ITEE ITEE-1 | Page 299

Reference Security settings for e-mail and Web browsers E-mail software and Web browsers provide functions for setting the security level of the software. Setting a high security level can help to prevent intrusion from viruses, hackers, etc. Reference DMZ Abbreviation for “DeMilitarized Zone.” ●Content filter A “content filter” is a function that blocks inappropriate content to prevent leakage of information. For example, an educational institution may place restrictions on accessing harmful Web pages to discourage viewing of certain sites such as those containing adult or violent content. This can be accomplished by preparing a list of URLs of harmful Web pages and blocking access to them, or blocking access to Web pages that use specific words or phrases. Corporations also use content filtering to ban the viewing of Web pages that are unrelated to work, or to prevent leakage of information through message boards or blogs. (6)DMZ A “DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone)” is an area of a network that is established between the company network and an external network suc h as the Internet. Web servers, mail servers, and proxy servers that a corporation publishes over the Internet are situated in the DMZ. A server that is published in the DMZ can be accessed from company networks, while also permitting access from the Internet. It is also permitted to access the Internet through the DMZ, but company networks cannot be accessed through the DMZ. Establishing a DMZ is useful for preventing the spread of damage to company networks, if a server published on the Internet is compromised through unauthorized access. Company network (company LAN) Web server for internal use × × Proxy server Firewall Web server ○ DMZ ○ Router ○ Internet 293 Mail server