ITEE ITEE-1 | Page 281

Reference Exchange line service An “exchange line service” is a communication service that is capable of connecting to an unspecified host. The connection is established by dialing for every communications session, using a device called an exchanger. This service uses a telephone line. Reference Leased line service A “leased line service” is a communication service that is permanently connected to the specified host that the user has subscribed to. Reference ISDN Abbreviation for “Integrated Services Digital Network.” Reference Packet switching “Packet switching” is a method for data communication that sends data by dividing it into packets. Reference Packet (1)Types of communication services The main types of communication services are summarized below. ●Telephone line A “telephone line” is a communication service whose main purpose is for voice communications using a common telephone line (analog line). The transmission speed is slow at a maximum speed of around 56kbps. Since a telephone line is an analog line, a “modem” is required to convert digital data into analog data, and connect to a computer that processes the digital data. ●ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) line “ISDN” is a digital communication service that supports a wide variety of data communication including voice, image, and fax communications. Certain equipment is necessary in order to use ISDN such as a DSU, terminal adapter, and dial-up router. A typical ISDN service is “BRI (Basic Rate Interface),” also called “2B+D.” BRI is comprised of a pair of information channels (B channels) and one control channel (D channel) for each subscriber line. Each of the two information channels can be used respectively for data communication or voice communications, making it possible for one computer to use the Internet while simultaneously talking on the same line using telephone equipment. The control channel mainly sends control information such as the telephone number of the other communicating party. Data communication using packet switching can also be performed. Basic rate interface (2B+D) A “packet” is a unit of measurement for data transfer, which is derived by dividing data into blocks that do not exceed a fixed length. Reference IP phone An “IP phone” is a telephone service that is provided by using the “IP (Internet Protocol)” over the Internet. Voice calling is accomplished by converting voice data into digital data, which is divided into packets and sent to the called party over an IP network. 275 Capable of simultaneous calling and data communication using one line Channel B Channel B Channel D 64kbps 64kbps 16kbps TA DSU