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Web design
It has become common practice for companies to set up their own Web
pages and transmit information via the Internet. As Web pages are seen by
so many people, it is not an exaggeration to say that the quality of the Web
page’s design can make or break the company’s image. Web pages are also
places to search for information on companies and submit inquiries.
It is important for Web pages to be designed in such a way that they are
easy for anyone to use.
●Considerations for Web design
Reference
Style sheet
A “style sheet” sets various style formats for a Web page that defines settings such as font style and size, background, and margins. A style sheet can
be used to comprehensively manage a
Web page, making it possible to not
only set and make changes efficiently,
but maintain the overall volume of the
website.
Reference
Usability
“Usability” refers to ease of use for a
user. It is an indicator for designing a
user-friendly and easy-to-use Web
page.
Reference
Web accessibility
“Web accessibility” refers to the availability of the desired information and
services on the website to everyone, including the elderly and disabled.
Reference
Information accessibility
“Information accessibility” refers to the
removal of obstacles that get in the way
of using information devices so that information can be accessed without difficulty. In general, if a device is easy to
use or a screen is easy to see for people with disabilities or special needs, it
will likely be easy to use or see for all
users.
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• Use a style sheet and standardize the colors and design.
• Keep use of images to a minimum and make the operations stress-free.
• Avoid functions that only work on certain Web browsers and make sure the
site renders properly on all browsers.
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Universal design
“Universal design” is an approach that involves designing products,
equipment, facilities, and living spaces in such a way that they can be used
by anyone regardless of nationality, culture, gender, age, or physical ability. Some examples include vending machines that have the product dispenser in the middle, and elevators that are entered on one side and exited
on the other. These designs provide ease of use to everyone and are not
limited to those in wheelchairs or those with large luggage.
This universal design approach is said to have first been proposed by Ronald Mace, a professor at the University of North Carolina in the United
States, in 1985. The key point is that the target is all persons and is not
limited to the elderly or people with disabilities. It is important to imagine
being in the user’s shoes and make designs that are accessible to as many
people as possible by eliminating any inconveniences.