Istanbul Alive Magazine April 2014 ISTANBUL ALIVE APRIL 2014 | Page 6

RHYTHM OF ISTANBUL İSTANBUL’UN RİTMİ SYMBOL OF SIMPLE AND MYSTERIOUS BEAUTY TULIP The tulip that had been brought to Anatolia from Middle Asia by Turks then went to Europe is today creating big economic potential. Sometime in the year of 1637, a Dutch farmer was in the market for a tulip, Upon finding a bloemist who carried the specific variety of flower that he desired, the farmer carried on negotiations with the flowerseller. When an agreement had been reached, the farmer acquired his flower-bulb. The purchase price that the farmer apparently deemed reasonable for a single tulip-bulb of the Viceroy variety included "two [loads] of wheat and four of rye, four fat oxen, eight pigs, a dozen sheep, two oxheads of wine, four tons of butter, a thousand pounds of cheese, a bed, some dothing 4 • I S TA N B U L A L I V E and a silver beaker. " I Such a high price, estimated at approximately 2,500 guilders, for a single tulip was not unusual. During the height of the Dutch 'tulip mania' in the seventeenth century, a Semper Augustus, considered to be even more precious than the Viceroy tulip, could bring in close to 6,000 guilders. In fact, tulip prices and the practice of tulip speculation became so excessive and frenzied that in 1637 the States of Holland passed a statute curbing such extremes. Widely available at modest prices today, tulips are still closely associated with the Netherlands. However, the