Istanbul Alive Magazine April 2014 ISTANBUL ALIVE APRIL 2014 | Page 15

white reeds are placed in manure which maintains a constant organic temperature to dry. As they harden they change colour according to the type of reed, becoming reddish brown, light or dark brown, or even black. The end is cut into a nib, which requires recutting every so often. In the case of long texts such as Korans, this causes a problem, because even the slightest difference in the width of the nib after recutting noticeably alters the appearance of the writing, which constitutes a serious aesthetic flaw, In the teachings ofcalligraphy figurative imagery is used to help visualize the shape of letters to trace. Hat sanatında figüratif esinlenmeler yazıyı şekillendirmekle ve bugünkü grafik sanatını temellendirmektedir. I S TA N B U L A L I V E • 13