Issue.15 Issue.15 | Page 99

How Technology works with Nutrition in a Globalised World Nutrition plays a major role in our health, fitness and body composition in general and before I explain why nutrition is so important let’s take a step back and talk about what nutrition actually is. Nutrition is defined as; ‘the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food (e.g. phytonutrients, anthocyanins, tannins, etc.) in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism’. Simply said, Nutrition is the study of food at work in our bodies, our source for energy, and the medium for which our nutrients can function. Think of nutrition as the building blocks of life. Without getting too technical, nutrition is a huge factor in who we are and what we do on a day to day basis so it is very important that we consume foods and beverages that are going to benefit both your health and lifestyle. When choosing a healthy nutrition plan to follow it is important to understand that everybody is different and our bodies all function effectively on different consumption of nutrients, so there is no 1 plan fits all when it comes to achieving your health and fitness goals. There are, however, 3 major nutrients you will need to consume that will help you on your way to these goals and they are; protein, carbohydrates and fats. These 3 nutrients are called Macronutrients and will determine the makeup of your total daily consumption. Protein is not an energy source as such but it is used to build just about everything in the body from muscle tissue, organs, skin, hair, haemoglobin in your blood, the list goes on. Our immune system uses protein to make antibodies, it aids in the transfer of messages between the neurotransmitters in the brain and many hormones are made of proteins as well and should always be a staple in a healthy nutrition plan. Sources of protein include: meat, fish, chicken, nuts, seeds, beans and dairy products. As well as whole grains such as brown rice, quinoa, barley and amaranth; and even vegetables like avocado and sprouts. Adding these sources of protein to your day (in moderation) is an important factor in creating a healthy balanced nutrition plan. Carbohydrates are generally looked at as the enemy and the reason why we store fat on our body, but in reality carbohydrates play a major role in energy production within our body. Carbohydrates are converted into glycogen and stored in our muscles to be used as fuel for day to day activities and are particularly good for giving us energy for exercise. Carbohydrate sources are broken down into 2 categories; complex carbohydrates (good carbs - fiber and starch) and simple carbohydrates (not so good carbs - sugars). Sources of complex carbohydrates include fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans, whole grains and oats. These sources of carbohydrates are Written by; Joel Bradford key to long-term health, they make it easier to maintain your weight and can even help guard against type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular problems in the future. Simple carbohydrates are a food group to avoid as they are made up of sugars and consist of raw sugar, brown sugar, corn syrup, glucose and sucrose and are generally found in foods like deserts, soft drink, chocolate and juices. Consumption of these foods on a regular basis will cause detrimental effects to your health including type 2 diabetes and heart disease which account for over 50% of health conditions in our population. Fats are another very misunderstood nutrient that play a crucial role in energy production and cognitive brain function. There are a few types of fats within the foods we eat, the first being saturated fats; these are found in animal products such as meat, cheese, milk, butter, cream and eggs and should only be consumed in moderation at best. The second and most beneficial type of fats found in our diet is unsaturated fats and are found in foods such as oils, nuts, salmon and avocados. Consuming these types of fats on a regular basis in conjunction with an exercise program will contribute to improved energy, brain function and concentration, and body composition (more muscle and less fat). The last type of fat that should be avoided in everyone’s daily food consumption are trans