Issue No.21 - Polo De’Marco Magazine Issue No.21 - SPECIAL EDITON(clone) | Page 165

Q1. Confucianism developed from Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BC), who re- envisioned the theology and values inherited from the Shang (1600–1046 BC) and Zhou (1046-256 BC) dynasties. What does it mean to you personally to be part of such an ancient and historic legacy as a direct descendant of Confucius? JK: To be part of the Confucius family for anyone should be an honour, privilege and responsibility. To know where you came from, to have 2570 or more years of family history, and to have such a large family is such a special situation to be born into. For people like my grandfather, not only to know the history, but to make history for our family is such a wonderful example to respect and follow. For me personally, having the responsibility of being able to shape the future of the family and to be given a platform due to who I am is something I do not take lightly. It is a weight I am happy to carry and actually would not entrust to anyone else. I actually carry a pendant of Confucius around my neck every day (a gift from a relative) to be a literal weight for me to carry, and a reminder of who I am at all times. Q2. When speaking of Confucius or Confucianism, the Analects or “selected sayings” play a large role in the tradition of reading and understanding Confucius’ teachings. Please explain briefly what the Analects are and how one traditionally studies and practices with them. JK: The Analects are the teachings of Confucius as recorded by his disciples after his death. They are traditionally studied by rote learning, repetition and memorization, although nowadays, discussion of the meaning may also be incorporated into this. The practice of the analects depends very much on the personal behaviour of the individual as the analects are not a science. Like maths, for example, they are a study of yourself and how to behave. The traditional learning of the analects is on the rise in China. My father is one who has supported this through donations to schools in our hometown, Qufu, that teach the analects by traditional methods. For myself, I learned the analects in English rather than Chinese or Ancient Chinese, and discussed the meaning of them with a teacher. We would spend hours debating the different meanings of just one or two analects and how they affect society and life. They were wonderful lessons that I was lucky to have. I practice the analects everyday in how I live as they have shaped who I am.