Ispectrum Magazine Ispectrum Magazine #12 | Page 8

cold, dark depths of the Atlantic to her internet service provider’s terminal. It’s a short hop from there to her desktop. At this time, there are 278 active cables. Together, they loop around for some 555,000 miles under the sea, linking all the continents, barring Antarctica and a few island nations. (For perspective -- Mount Everest stands five miles tall). And it is this aquatic grid that powers the overwhelming bulk of our internet. While on the go, it can be reached on a smartphone through a cell phone tower. Reception is excellent at a Starbucks, in New York’s Time’s Square, but as you move away from bustling urban pockets, it tends to get sluggish and patchy, until it dwindles to naught. Driving along a rural section of Asia’s Grand Trunk Road, your device will receive hardly any signal at all. Worse still, what if you’re in an area in the middle of nowhere, where there’s not even a radio mast and an aerial in the vicinity? Then, the only way to log on is by means of telecom satellites. These are pieces of school bus-size machinery that are placed Cell Phone Tower in what is known as a ‘geostationary orbit’. As Earth spins, they spin with it, in tandem, 22,236 miles above the surface, in a circular path, like a hoopla hoop, along the plane of Earth’s midriff. 7