Ispectrum Magazine Ispectrum Magazine #09 | Page 3

editorial Varna Culture is thought to be one of the most advanced civilizations of ancient Europe. Older than the empires of Mesopotamia and Egypt, Varna has the largest prehistoric necropolis in Southeastern Europe and, as far as we know, was the first to craft golden artifacts. April Holloway introduces us to its cultural practices, complex funerary rites, belief systems, and more. Boyan Slat was only 17 when he solved a problem that most said was insoluble, and had thus never been attempted: cleaning the floating plastic from the oceans. He then launched The Ocean Cleanup Project and has so far raised $2 million to make his idea reality. Jacquelyn Keun has interviewed this teenager who is amazing the world and leading a unique environmental initiative. Rob Hutchinson returns in this issue with surprising psychological phenomena. Have you ever wondered why you believe in determined things? Let’s change the question to explain the trick: why do we believe what we want to believe? Rob’s wonderful article answers this question. We have also interviewed Dr. Irving Kirsch, Associated Director in the Placebo Studies Program at Harvard Medical School, about his research and findings on placebos. This article reveals some surprising and bizarre facts about placebo effects. And to close the issue we address the problem of the extinction of the bees, which is strictly linked to their lack of food. Declan Perry teaches us how the discovery of new non-toxic biopesticides could improve the bleak situation of our bees. 2 Mado Martinez Editorial Director Ispectrum magazine Published Bimonthly ISSN 2053-1869 Editorial Director Mado Martinez, [email protected] Art Director Rayna Petrova [email protected] Contributing Editors Matt Loveday [email protected] Jennifer James Ravinder Dhindsa Contributing Writers April Holloway Jacquelyn Keun Rob Hutchinson Declan Perry Images Cover : Zoomorphous applications, gold, Eneolithic necropolis – Varna Photo credit: Varna Regional Museum of History commons.wikimeadia.org , morguefile.com , freeimages.com www.ispectrummagazine.com [email protected] +44 7938 707 164 (UK) Follow Us