Ispectrum Magazine Ispectrum Magazine #08 | Page 26

THE HALO EFFECT: THE IMPORTANCE Of THE FIRST IMPRESSION by Rob Hutchinson website www.ispectrummagazine.com T he halo effect is a cognitive bias that results in the judgement of the character of another person being unduly influenced by the overall first impression. This bias is widespread throughout society and can heavily influence feelings of attraction. An example of the halo effect at work would be when we form a favourable opinion about someone despite knowing little about them. Just because someone is good at doing A and B does not necessarily mean they are good at C and D, but we assume they are. This also works in a negative way too - if someone is a thief we may assume they are a bad person, although it is possible that there are good aspects to their character too. Edward Thorndike coined the phrase originally and research has shown how it is especially relevant in not just attraction but the judicial process and education systems. 25