Island Life Magazine Ltd January/February 2006 | Page 22

FARMING This is why most of the Georges’ milk is now produced for local consumption, and delivered directly to hotels, guesthouses, independent shops and the local David’s Supermarkets chain. They also maintain that fine old British tradition, the daily doorstep delivery. But a great deal of work has to be done before that bottle clinks onto a customer’s doorstep. The average cow weighs 600Kg, so food consumption is hefty to say the least. In fact, a typical cow will consume about 54 kilos a day of the GM-friendly Total Mix feed, washed down with 15 gallons of water. In return, each cow will produce around 30 litres of milk a day, or 15 of your average 2-litre cartons. A cow will be milked for approx 12 minutes a day to retrieve 30 litres. Delivering Your daily pinta It’s easy to take that daily pint of milk for granted, and slosh it onto the cornflakes without a thought – but few of us ever stop to consider the sheer hard work (of man and beast) that goes into producing it. Dairy farmer Harold George is one who does know: he’s been producing milk for over 30 years at Coppid Hall Farm, Havenstreet, Ryde following in the footsteps of his father Arthur, who took over the dairy farm in 1934. By the time Harold took over from his father in 1972, the herd was running at 60 head of cattle. Today, he and his own son Alan – now a partner in the business - run a herd of over 140 milk-producing cows and 150 followers. In the old days all milk produced went to the now-defunct Milk Marketing Board, bottled in glass and distributed by Unigate of Newport. When the Milk Marketing Board was disbanded, it was taken over by Milk Mark, and subsequently, three years ago, by Milk Link. Nowadays, Harold sends just his daily surplus for marketing by Milk Link, although, like most dairy farmers, he is understandably reluctant to send much of his produce down this route as he gets the princely sum of 17.5p per litre … for a product that costs him at least 18p a litre to produce. 22 Because of TB concerns, Harold and Alan choose to breed most of their own stock. He explains: “It costs around £800 to buy a cow from auction, but the problem with this is that the cows you buy could be infected with TB, and if this were the case, it could spread to the whole herd, which would cost £1,000’s”. Hence, the Georges opt to breed all their stock themselves. It costs an estimated £650 in feed and vet’s bills to tend the calf for two years until it’s ready to produce its first milk. “If you take labour out of the equation” says Harold, “there is not much of a saving, but we are guaranteed that the calves do not have TB.” Each new-born calf born receives its own passport, from the British Cattle Movement Service which stays with it for life. The milk production process involves decanting the milk by pump into large glass containers. At this stage, it is still warm, so it is passed through a chiller and into a holding tank. From here the milk is then pasteurised, some of it is skimmed to and then it’s packaged into poly bottles as Full Fat, Semi Skimmed, and Skimmed. Much of the bottling process is automated, apart from the placing of the empty bottles onto the filling rack, (as in picture, right) – a process that’s still done by hand as a machine to do it would cost over £30-50,000, and the farm does not produce enough milk to warrant this expense. Dairy farming involves not just hard work, but long hours, Harold is up every morning at 5am to start milking and feeding, and the bottling process finishes at around 11.30am. In the afternoon there is the maintenance and office work to take care of. Harold’s wife Andrea also works in the business, mainly in the office along with their full time secretary, taking care of the orders that come in every day. Andrea commented: “Even if we go out of an evening, no matter what time we get back, I always check the answerphone for orders!” * If you fancy starting your own business running doorstep milk deliveries in your area, all you’ll need to get started is a £7,000 pickup, together with good sales skills. Harold already has two franchisees earning a fairly good living – although bear in mind that the hours can be quite long and you’ll need to be an early riser! If you’re interested, then Harold would be pleased to hear from you. Please call 01983 882489