is having an increase in their pigment across the board .
Pigmentation is everywhere ! Even common procedures have an increased risk of causing hyperpigmentation post-surgery . Clear , even-toned skin remains the focal point of today ’ s dermatological concerns because it ’ s the first thing that is noticeable when you encounter anyone . Any slight alteration that involves pigment is almost immediately apparent and can include acne , scarring , and any form of PIH . Locally and even worldwide , as people are eager to soak up some sun and show some skin , pigmentation education presents a pivotal responsibility for modern skincare providers .
Skin specialists have a mighty task at hand when it comes to treating patients appropriately through aesthetic treatments and skin care for each individual based on their skin type . Fortunately , a widely used method known as Fitzpatrick skin phototype , developed in 1975 by a Harvard dermatologist , Thomas B . Fitzpatrick , is used present-day as a way to classify the typical response of different types of skin to ultraviolet light . This rating system measures the amount of pigment in the skin and tolerance one ’ s skin has to the sun .
Fitzpatrick Classification Types
The Fitzpatrick classification describes the type of skin by its reaction to exposure of sunlight . The individual may have white , brown , or black skin by constitutional color . The amount of melanin pigment in the skin and exposure to ultraviolet radiation determine the type . ( Oakley ) White or fair skin tans slowly and burns easily . Darker skin tans fast and burns less .
Currently , there are VI Fitzpatrick skin phototypes :
Fitzpatrick Skin Type
Skin Type Typical Features Tanning Ability
I
Pale white skin , blue / green eyes , blond / red hair
Certain challenges also correlate with each skin type . Type I has increased susceptibility to sun-induced signs of aging , melanoma , rosacea , acne , and sun damage . Type II includes criteria from Type I with the addition of being more prone to freckling . Type III and IV include sun damage , sun-induced signs of aging , increased pigmentation and irregularities . Type V can result in uneven skin tone and pigmentation , hyperpigmentation , dark spots , and scarring . Lastly , Type VI consists of Type V criteria with the addition of acne and eczema which may not allow them to be the best candidate for certain chemical peels .
Always burns , does not tan
II Fair skin , blue eyes Burns easily , tans poorly III Darker white skin Tans after initial burn
IV
V
VI
Light brown skin
Brown skin
Dark brown or black skin
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Burns minimally , tans easily
Rarely burns , tans darkly easily