gen levels by inhibiting the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone . Therefore , adding spironolactone will reduce the androgen levels in your system , which , in turn , will reduce sebum excretion and decrease your acne .
Spironolactone does have potential side effects . Because the medication is a potassium-sparing diuretic , you will urinate more frequently . You could also develop hyperkalemia , which means increased levels of potassium in your system . Hyperkalemia can lead to heart and kidney problems . If you already have health issues such as kidney disease or diabetes or are over the age of 50 , you may need to be monitored while taking this medication ( kidney function , blood potassium level , etc .). Other side effects include breast tenderness , breast enlargement , and menstrual cramping . Spironolactone is contraindicated for pregnancy . Your dermatologist may recommend treatment with both an OCP and spironolactone .
Other considerations Because your hormonal acne is likely combined with other types of acne , you should continue using a gentle cleanser and oil-free products for skin care and cosmetics . Your dermatologist may also prescribe a topical retinoid and / or a topical antibiotic . Most hormonal acne responds well to oral contraceptives and / or spironolactone . However , you will need to consult with your dermatologist to determine the best course of action to treat hormonal acne .
Once your acne has been treated , it ’ s possible that you could experience scarring and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation , depending on the severity of your acne . These issues can be treated through laser treatments and / or chemical peels to rejuvenate your skin , both of which can be performed by your dermatologist or an aesthetician .
What Is The Role Of Aestheticians In Diagnosis And Treatment ?
Although aestheticians cannot officially diagnose hormonal acne , they can play two critical roles for their clients . First , they can recognize the symptoms and refer clients to a dermatologist for prescriptive treatment . Second , they can treat the acne , hyperpigmentation , and scarring cosmetically .
Hormonal acne can be very troubling , but it is definitely treatable . If you think that you might have hormonal acne , please consult a dermatologist to get you on the path to looking and feeling your best .
Hormonal acne usually accompanies periods of high stress , worsens around the menstrual cycle , and develops during menopause and with increased androgen levels .