Understanding Melanoma | by Dr . Alpesh Desai
Over 90 % of melanomas are caused by UV light , including indoor tanning beds and outdoor sun exposure .
overall treatment plan . The following are treatments for melanoma that has spread beyond the skin :
• Lymph Node Removal — If melanoma has spread to nodes , they may be surgically excised , followed up with additional treatment .
• Immunotherapy — Immunotherapy is a newer treatment that helps boost your immune system to fight cancer . Cancer cells may produce proteins that hide from your immune system ; immunotherapy interferes with this process . This may berecommended after surgery .
• Targeted Therapy — Targeted therapy is directed toward weaknesses in cancer cells . Cells from the melanoma are tested to see if targeted therapy would be an effective treatment option .
• Radiation Therapy — This type of therapy uses high- ‐powered energy beams to kill cancer cells . This can be used to treat cancers not able to be fully removed by surgery .
• Chemotherapy — Chemotherapy uses drugs specified to kill cancer . This can be given in pill or intravenous form .
What Are Some Tools for Preventing Melanoma ?
There is no such thing as a “ healthy ” tan . Change in skin color pigment indicates damage to the skin cells , which may lead to skin cancers , including melanoma .
Avoiding UV light is the best way to protect yourself from melanoma . Another important tool for melanoma prevention is wearing sun protection daily .
Consistency is key ! Apply SPF 30 , preferably a mineral- ‐based sunblock , to sun-exposed areas every morning . If you are going to be in the sun for a prolonged period of time , it ’ s important to reapply sunblock every two hours . Sun-protective clothing is also a great option to pair with sunblock . Sunglasses that block UVA and UVB light are important to protect the eyes . Do not forget to protect the scalp , ears , and nose , which are commonly forgotten areas where we see a lot of sun damage .
Additionally , it is important to avoid direct sunlight as best you can , particularly the peak sun hours between 10 AM – 2 PM . Seek shade whenever possible .
76 iS Skin Source