Iredell-Statesville Schools School & Family Magazine Summer 2016 | Page 7

the student does not lose the chance of participating in putting right the wrong. They become a part of the decision-making process by coming to a consensus about how that will happen, making restitution, and crafting a plan for future behavior. They experience accountability, encouragement to explore a personal transformation, and the opportunity (with support) to be re-integrated back into the school environment. In RJP, the person who did the harm, the person harmed, and everyone involved operate as responsible members of society. The person victimized also participates by finding out “why me?”, being affirmed, being empowered, and even vindicated. Everyone else participates in building a sense of community and mutual responsibility, along with encouragement to take on their obligations for the welfare of the school environment. The story continues: When the issue with the two students and teacher was referred to a victim-offender conference, the process of bringing everyone together began. Who should be included? Obviously the two students should, and their parents. And the teacher? She was a victim, and was injured. What about the other students who brought all this about? Would they participate if the parents understood the value of the process? Would the school resource officer be willing to share this event from his point of view? The conference was held after many individual private conferences with all of the students and their parents. Some of the by-standers would participate, and some declined. The teacher agreed to participate, and her husband asked to share the impact on him and his children. The officer asked to speak to everyone about his role in keeping the students safe. Each was asked to consider: • Who was impacted, and how? • Who is responsible for making things right? • What does that look like to you? • How do we best support everyone to move forward? In the end, the students did the hard work of “stepping up” and facing their actions. They held each other accountable for inappropriately escalating and creating a scary scene. Many apologies and hugs later, the students crafted their plan to “make things right.” They presented it to their parents, the teacher and her husband, and the SRO, for their input and ultimate approval. Remember, in RJP, everyone must come to a consensus of what the plan will be. Theirs included writing a two-hour educational session to share with elementary students on why not to listen to “trash talk,” and why not to lay hands on each other in anger. They agreed to present this session to an elementary class in the following weeks, and to allow I-SS to use the session for future educational needs. They also agreed to community service by helping out at their school during sports events. Finally, they were to provide written apologies to each other, the teacher and her husband, and the school resource officer. Restorative Justice Practices: built on principles, not on product There are many ways that RJP can be used in school to keep students connected. In this example, the youth experienced Victim-Offender Conferencing. The person who was harmed, the person who did the harm, and the community – other affected parties, classmates, bystanders, friends, staff, family members – come together to talk about the harm, how each of them were affected, to identify what they need to address the harm, hopefully identify possible solutions, and to make a plan. This process is always facilitated by a trained neutral who has the responsibility of taking into Iredell-Statesville School & Family 5