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INVESTOR VISA ITALY POINTS OF VIEW Luca Cico: Hong Kong and Macau are open for business with Italy Interview by Edoardo Bonatti 12 Luca Cico is the President of the Italian Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong and Macau since 2017. He has a solid multicultural background boasting multiple experiences in Europe and in the Asia Pacific area in leading multi- nationals such as Mars, Colgate Palmolive, Pirelli, Ferrero, Bacardi and Coty in which he had managing roles in Asia Pacific regional market since 2000. INVESTORVISA – You can boast a long experience in the Asian markets: what have you learned during all these years helped you in your role as President of the Chamber? CICO – At the attitudinal level, I have always kept my curiosity, flexibility, proactivity and, much more importantly, reactivity. Having had experience in different sectors in many (if not all) of the Pacific Asia countries helps to understand more easily the problems faced by our members, potential members, and our many partners. Being a born & bred corporate animal, I manage the Chamber as a company, in terms of governance (planning processes, reporting, P&L management, and transparency), administration and development of human resources – our “fixed” team has an average age lower than 28 years old. This helps them, as well as the about 40 Italian interns that we host annually, in having more in having professional opportunities outside the Chamber, and out of the product and services portfolio management. Hong Kong and Macau are, by their very nature, some very special places in which a foreign Chamber of Commerce can operate. Are there any services or special activities promoted by the Chamber with respect to its Chinese and international counterparts? The classic services are our B2B ones (aimed at companies interested in entering the local market: searching and selecting potential partners such as importers and/or big retailers groups, support in the negotiation, up to the management of the following promotional events), promotional events for our members’ products and services and networking events (over 130 per year). In all this, we are not different from other Chambers, but from the feedback we receive, I would say that maybe “Italians do it better”. This has been recognized by the fact that some of our companies have asked us to manage their business events from conception to completion, which led us to create our own Event Management Service. What I can say – without sounding too prideful – is that our Annual Gala Dinner, for the number and “specific weight” of the local political and entrepreneurial personalities present every year, is recognized as one of the signature events of Hong Kong’s business community. This is a very positive thing, mostly for the benefit of our sponsor partners – which I would like to thank for their irreplaceable support – and their brand visibility. In the end, the mission of the Chamber is and must be aimed at, supporting the development of Made in Italy – Made by Italians. The Chamber is very committed to supporting networking events in addition to the more traditional activities of promoting Italian culture and products. Can you tell us what usually emerges during these occasions? Is there a manifest interest in Italy as a destination for investments? What we try to do is to make it clear that Italy offers much more than that for which it is already recognized (food & beverage, fashion), and that our much- admired creativity is also behind the excellence in many other sectors such as mechanics, components and business’ services such as logistics, for example. There is some curiosity, but as it happens the Italian context, certainly not the best as the “easiness to do business” concerns (legislative complexity, bureaucracy more than administration, rigidity in the management of labour relations, tax burdens for companies), represents a big obstacle. Given their de jure status as Chinese Special Administrative Zones but de facto management, in accordance with the principle of “one China, two systems”, as city-states, it is more difficult to understand what happens in the two cities when taken as units. Does the business ecosystem of Macau and Hong Kong have its own characteristics, as to differentiate it from the rest of the PRC’s one? Very unlike Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau are two different regions with special status that have very different dimensions and characteristics between themselves. Hong Kong has a population of 7.3 million, while Macau has 0.7 million inhabitants, a GDP of 341 billion USD opposed to the seven billion USD of Macau. Services represent over 90% of GDP for both, mainly gambling and tourism for Macau while in Hong Kong there are financial services, trading and logistics, and professional services as well. It should be noted that The Heritage Foundation once again nominated Hong Kong as the