Internet Learning Volume 7, Number 1 • 2018/2019 | Page 27

Internet Learning Journal those who participate in the UWG– GAVS partnership is the realization that teachers may transfer their knowledge of the virtual classroom to enhance the physical classroom experience by integrating technology for increased student achievement. Education students who participate in the online field experience in an active virtual public school classroom recognize the value of the opportunity. This is evident by their forthcoming comments both during and after the experience. Flipped Classroom A buzzword in education describes the classroom that is flipped upside-down. With this model, traditional lecture-based classroom instruction is done in short, topical videos of less than fifteen minutes in length that are shared online. At home, students watch the videos, take notes, and learn at their own pace by pausing or rewinding as necessary. They are able to follow along with supplemental materials, such as their textbook or additional online resources. They then come to class more prepared and ready to engage in application activities with teacher guidance. In short, students are getting what used to be presented in class at home now, and thus doing their homework along with cooperative activities in class. During class, teachers have time to facilitate cooperative learning and individualized instruction. When students complete their practice work in class with the teacher’s direct guidance and being more prepared, they are more engaged in their learning because they are actively working instead of passively sitting and watching the live version of what can alternatively be presented via video ahead of time. Education majors refer to specific information about turning instruction upside-down found in their course text Flip Your Classroom (Bergmann & Sams, 2012). One of the teachers who participated in the online field experience wrote “I have already begun creating video lectures. I will spend time finding a way to implement the flipped concept and addressing special population[s of students]” (Course Evaluation Comment, personal communication, Spring 2016). Addressing the diverse needs of individual students is an important skill for teachers and a learning outcome of the online field experience. Differentiated Instruction Regardless of whether instruction is in a virtual or brick-and-mortar classroom, including the use of teacher-made videos allows educators to be more efficient with instructional time, while using a differentiated approach to benefit unique needs of individual learners. All students can benefit from pausing or rewinding a video as they take notes at their own pace; and that feature may help to alleviate the boredom some students feel as they wait for others to catch up in a traditionally delivered lesson. Advanced thinkers may watch the video straight through to make better use of their time. Required accommodations may be met through video-based instruction. English Language Learners have 24