Internet Learning Volume 4, Number 2, Fall 2015 | Page 34

The Future of mLearning Begins with a Baseline Pedagogy Figure 5. Examples related to the evaluations portion of the pedagogy. background. The focus in those two areas of the pedagogy is on instructor-to-student and student-to-student interaction. To better express this baseline mLearning pedagogy, the following figures identify a few of the options related to each of the four core areas of the pedagogy: Certainly, this pedagogy is familiar and many of these options are currently in use in traditional or eLearning classrooms. The point here is to draw in the strengths of those pedagogies while further developing the role of technology for access and creating new learning. Again, the LMS-less approach takes advantage of market demand for compatibility, which makes mLearning wholly available today. Strengths of the mLearning Pedagogy There are a few things that are easier or more convenient to do on a mobile device, like a smartphone, than they are on a laptop or desktop computer. For example, microblogging similar to Twitter could occur spontaneously rather than in a formal study session. Microblogging could be used in a number of ways in the classroom. For example, students could use microblogging to report, converse, and archive items (Anderson & Dron, 2011), such as sources related to a particular topic, brainstorm, vote on a debate or topic, or provide a running commentary like at the bottom of a news channel. Most of these should not serve as independent cognitive processes or evaluations, but they can be useful tools in the classroom. Microblogging, in particular, helps close the gap between the life of the student outside and inside the classroom because participation is not limited to formal class or study times. Also, providing a running commentary of an event helps close the gap between the theoretical and the applied. For example, a student could attend a local political speech or even watch a documentary on something like the Rwandan genocide and tweet about it throughout, which could 33