Internet Learning Volume 3, Number 1, Spring 2014 | Page 36

Internet Learning Voume 3 Issue 1 - Spring 2014 Measuring Online Course Design: A Comparative Analysis Jiyu You, Sue Ann Hochberg, Phoebe Ballard, Mingli Xiao, Anthony Walters This paper investigated the differences between students' and QM peer reviewers’ perspectives of essential QM standards in three online courses. The results indicated that both peer reviewers and students share the same point of view in regard to evidencing the standards. However, they differed significantly regarding three of the essential standards. Factors that might cause the discrepancy are further discussed. Keywords: Quality Matters, online course, design Introduction Online learning programs have grown tremendously over the last ten years. Best practices and standards for online programs and courses have been developed and implemented in higher education. To ensure the quality of online courses it is critical that online courses are designed according to a set of best practices or standards before they are delivered to students. Quality Matters is a faculty-driven, peer-review process that is collaborative, collegial, continuous, and centered in national standards of best practices and research findings in online and blended learning to promote student learning. It has been widely-adopted by higher education across the nation as a process and a rubric to continuously improve online course quality. This study attempted to (1) validate the instrument design based on QM Standards to measure online course design; (2) investigate to what degree the selected courses meet QM standards from a student’s perspective, and (3) identify gaps between students’ perspectives and QM certified reviewers’ perspectives about QM essential standards. The results of this study indicated that most of the items in the instrument were designed according to the Quality Matters standards work to measure the design perspective of online courses. The results also show there are three tiers (Tier I: to a great extent, Tier II: to a moderate extent, and Tier III: to little or some extent) in regard to meeting the standards in the three courses. The results on most of the standards evaluated in this study provided by both reviewers and students are the same, indicating that both peer reviewers and students take the same point view in regard to evidencing the standards; however, they differed significantly with three of the essential standards regarding course objectives, unit learning objectives, and grading policy. One factor that might possible lead to this discrepancy is that reviewers look for solid evidencing aligned with measurable learning outcomes while students look for clearly articulated objectives. A The University of Toledo 35