International Journal on Criminology Volume 7, Number 2, Spring 2020 | Page 55

International Journal on Criminology
2017. El costo anual de la violencia en Brasil es entre 2.3 y 2.5 por
ciento del PNB anual.
Palabras clave: Brasil, Bosonaro, asesinatos, policía, Rusia
雅伊尔 · 博索纳罗获得选举突破的安全基础
摘要
作为一名对安全、腐败、国家权威采取强硬态度的前陆军上尉 , 巴西联邦共和国总统职位候选人雅伊尔 · 博索纳罗在选举上的 “ 大获成功 ” 不仅仅是一个巧合。随着巴西变得日益富有 , 在国际上取得成功、在区域上具有影响力 , 并且随着不平等开始显著减少 , 该国已经历了暴力事件的爆发。谋杀统计数据十分无情可怕 : 从 20 世纪 80 年代早期每年死亡人数不到 20,000 人 , 到 2017 年创纪录的 62,500 人。巴西每年的暴力成本相当于国民生产总值的 2.3% 到 2.5% 。
关键词 : 巴西 , 博索纳罗 , 谋杀 , 警察 , 俄罗斯
The “triumphant” election to the post of President of the Republic of Brazil
of candidate Jair Bolsonaro, a retired army captain who espouses a very
hard line in matters of security, corruption, and state authority, is more
than a coincidence.
Elected and reelected as a federal representative with very comfortable margins
since 1990, Jair Bolsonaro has never been tainted by the slightest suspicion of
corruption. This longevity, which is quite unique in Brazil, has given him real legitimacy
to criticize the political class and to call for it to be replaced. His military
past and the express support of a large portion of Brazil’s high-ranking military
officers have also made his rhetoric of love for the Flag and the Nation particularly
credible. Finally, his avowed belief in God and his frankness of speech, often
bordering on the excessive, are particularly meaningful to the middle and working
classes, who recognize in his words their own values and colorful language.
However, his success is due in large part, and perhaps primarily, to the endemic
violence that has prevailed in the country up to now.
The Dichotomy Between Standard of Living and Crime
As citizens of a nation that is now the world’s eighth largest economic power,
where the average standard of living is infinitely better than it was twenty
years ago, Brazilians can no longer tolerate the feeling of fear that they
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