International Journal on Criminology Volume 7, Number 1, Winter 2019/2020 | Page 62

A (Guided) Tour of the Digital Wild West 4 – The Dark Web: A Catalog of the “Manufacture of the Weapons and Tools of Cybercrime” [Extracts from Armor’s The Black Market Report: A Look Inside the Dark Web (Armor, 2018)] Monetizing hacking on the Dark Web: tools for sale, rates and prices, early 2018: • Denial of service (DOS) tool for rent: 10 dollars per hour; 200 dollars per day. • Basic hacking tool (Disdain Exploit Kit) for rent: 80 dollars per day; 500 dollars per week; 1,400 dollars per month; plus videos and courses on use and maintenance (or hacking work): from 100–150 dollars per month. • Purchase of a “trojan licence”: 3,000–5,000 dollars. • A tool for hacking an online account: around 13 dollars; a tool for stealing passwords: 50 dollars. • Denial-of-service attack (one week): 500–1,200 dollars. • Tools for hacking cash ATMs: 700–1,500 dollars. • Hacking tutorials: 5–50 dollars. The Fake Payment Cards Market • (each) Visa/MasterCard, United States: from 7-10 dollars; EU: 15–30 dollars. • (each) American Express, United States: from 10-12 dollars; EU: 15–35 dollars. • “Fullz” (payment card plus customized personal details the buyer needs to prove they are the card owner, top of the range): • (each) Visa/MasterCard, United States: from 35-50 dollars; EU: 70–100 dollars. • (each) American Express, United States: 35 dollars; EU: 70–100 dollars. Market for Bank Account Information (or Similar), with Initial Balance (Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, PayPal): • With 3,000 dollar opening balance: 300 dollars. • With 20,000 dollar opening balance: 1,000+ dollars. 57