International Journal on Criminology Volume 6, Number 2, Winter 2018/Spring 2019 | Page 76

International Journal on Criminology • Volume 6, Number 2 • Winter 2018 / Spring 2019 The Greater Middle East: A Thirty Years' War Richard Labévière Journalist, writer, and editor-in-chief of the online magazine prochetmoyenorient.ch. Latest publication: Terrorisme, Face Cachée de la Mondialisation [Terrorism: The Hidden Face of Globalization] (Paris: Editions Pierre- Guillaume de Roux, 2016). Abstract Following the attacks on September 11, 2001, and in particular between 2003 and 2004, the United States unleashed a series of wars in the Middle East and Central Asia that were intended to advance its economic interests and re-establish imperial hegemony. Targeting New York and Washington, the attacks by Osama bin Laden’s Al-Qaeda were a trigger for this series of American interventions, akin to the way the Defenestration of Prague on May 23, 1618 led the Holy Roman Empire into a Thirty Years’ War. Keywords: Middle East, Westphalia Treaty, Al Qaeda, Bin Laden, USA, ISIS, Russia, Turkey, Syria, Afghanistan El gran Medio Oriente: una Guerra de Treinta Años Resumen Tras los ataques del 11 de septiembre de 2001 y, en particular, entre 2003 y 2004, Estados Unidos desató una serie de guerras en Oriente Medio y Asia Central destinadas a promover sus intereses económicos y restablecer la hegemonía imperial. Los ataques de Al-Qaeda de Osama bin Laden, dirigidos a Nueva York y Washington, fueron un desencadenante de esta serie de intervenciones estadounidenses, similar a la forma en que la Defenestración de Praga el 23 de mayo de 1618 llevó al Sacro Imperio Romano a una Guerra de Treinta Años. Palabras clave: Medio Oriente, Tratado de Westfalia, Al Qaeda, Bin Laden, EE. UU., ISIS, Rusia, Turquía, Siria, Afganistán 73 doi: 10.18278/ijc.6.2.8