International Journal on Criminology Volume 6, Number 1, Spring 2018 | Page 58

Syria: An Epistemological Obstacle platforms entitled “The Whole Truth,” recounting a host of completely unverifiable information, linked to hackers based in Romania and Ukraine, and pocketing maximum advertising revenue before disappearing from digital air. But what is NATO doing? The teachings of George Orwell have been surpassed like the sound barrier and herald, in the near future, the criminalization of European—including French—journalists who continue to collaborate with media outlets such as Radio Sputnik and Russia Today. The process is gradual: we shall soon encounter the joys of a new McCarthyism, which has already begun to extend its moralizing and normative tentacles. Under the heading “Aleppo propaganda,” researchers from Lebanese television channel Al Mayadeen (an internationally recognized media outlet) scanned the images from blogs and digital networks claiming to document the martyrs of Aleppo. Among them they discovered images of the streets of Islamabad following the assassination of Benazir Bhutto (December 27, 2007), summer scenes in Deir ez-Zor filmed in the areas held by Islamic State (ISIS), and old footage of Cairo’s Tahrir Square in full Egyptian revolt in spring 2011. The poor victims of Eastern Aleppo certainly did not ask to be drafted into this phenomenology of war discourse. One still now recalls with fear the martyrdom—the term here is entirely appropriate—of the village of Maaloula, which fell into the hands of Islamists from the Free Syrian Army (FSL) and the Al-Nusra Front on September 7, 2013, along with other settlements in this mountainous region to the north-east of Damascus. Reports and witness statements received by the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Bkerké (Lebanon) described women being raped for hours on end before having their breasts, hands, and feet cut off. Patriarch Bechara al-Rahi hastened to send these terrifying documents to the office of Laurent Fabius, who did nothing with them, judging that Syria’s Christians—as a majority—supported the bloody dictator Bashar al-Assad, and that some of these “moderate” rapists had been armed by France itself. At the time, the Parisian press had no interest in such information concerning Christians suspected of supporting the “Damascus regime.” Nicolas Truong, editor of the “Discussion” pages of Le Monde, preferred to stick to the mainstream statements of historian Jean-Pierre Filiu and media “experts” who more or less all shared the same black and white discourse. Finally, the most recent outage in the country of the Enlightenment: last December 14, mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo decided to turn off the lights of the Eiffel Tower in solidarity with Aleppo. Such courage! The academic symposium on Syria, which was due to take place on Saturday November 26, 2016 at the Caen Memorial museum, was cancelled two days in advance with no form of hearing. “We cannot hand over the keys of the Memorial museum to a symposium suspected of defending Bashar al-Assad, who has been waging a vile war since 2011,” declared Stéphane Grimaldi, director of the Caen Memorial museum, to Agence France-Presse (AFP). And our brave redresser of 55