International Journal on Criminology Volume 6, Number 1, Spring 2018 | Page 55

International Journal on Criminology in Beirut employs a suggestive reference to the “Middle Ages” to convince us that the war of liberation led by the Syrian Army and its allies is dragging us back to one of the darkest periods of humanity! A period of a thousand years extending from the fifth to fifteenth centuries, the Middle Ages may have an undeserved reputation, but a decent man with a little cultural education should know that a number of technological and intellectual revolutions, with a pivotal role in world history, took place during this transitional period. The medievalists Jacques Le Goff and Johan Huizinga have written a number of definitive books on this subject that the staff of Le Monde would do well to look up. Finally, the most factually contestable piece of fiction: “Eastern Aleppo, the stronghold of the insurgents ( ... ) with 250,000 inhabitants.” 4 The most serious Western military experts estimated the number of “insurgents” in the eastern areas of the city to be around ... 20,000. The same sources confirmed that civilians on the ground numbered no more than 70,000 and fell into two categories: those who had joined the jihadis and those who had been held there against their will in order to serve as human shields for the valiant “insurgents.” When forty-nine of them decided to escape via the humanitarian corridors opened by the Syrian and Russian armies, they were executed in cold blood by these same “resistance fighters.” In regard to many of these “civilians,” noted a senior officer from the European intelligence agency, “it would be more accurate to call them hostages ...” So why expend so much energy selling us this false “Stalingrad in reverse,” to use the words of a French ambassador posted to the region? This latter began to doubt—better late than never—the value of François Hollande’s foreign policy strategy, which “no-one in the region gives a damn about,” he added skeptically. Foreign Affairs Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault could be seen on the small screen at the time responding to the presenters on a publicly-owned audiovisual channel: “this killing must stop, the images shown on the television are unbearable!” Since when does a minister of the Republic base his remarks on “images shown on the television”? Three key reasons may explain this panicked propaganda, which by no means reflected the true situation on the ground. A resurrected Battle of Stalingrad, the liberation of Aleppo—in which the Syrian Army was seeking to recapture its own national territory—signified a double defeat for its adversaries: a defeat for the misnamed “Arab revolutions” through which Washington hoped to bring the Muslim Brotherhood to power in several Arab capitals; and a defeat for the NATO, Israel and Gulf axis hoping to see events in Syria mirror those in Iraq and Libya, including the fragmentation of nation states in the region into multiple ethnically and religiously purified micro states. A true manifestation of the “Greater Middle East” project led by Condoleezza Rice, George W. Bush’s former secretary of state: a project not renounced by the Obama administration, which then found itself overcome by new realities on the ground. 4 Benjamin Barthe, “En Syrie, déluge de feu ...” 52