International Journal on Criminology Volume 6, Number 1, Spring 2018 | Page 2

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL on CRIMINOLOGY VOLUME 6, NUMBER 1 SPRING 2018 © 2018 Policy Studies Organization Between Instability and Chaos: The Hybridization of Threats 1 Jean-Yves Le Drian Territorial and Corrosive: The “jogo do bicho” (Animal Game) and Organized Crime in Brazil 7 Daniel N. Coelho Criminology, a Precursor to Criminal Law 39 François Haut Syria: An Epistemological Obstacle 49 Richard Labévière Crises and Attacks: Some Avenues to Be Explored and Guidelines for Action 63 Thomas Meszaros Sanction as a Moral Fact: A Contribution to the Study of the “Krimein” 73 Lucien Samir Oulhabib The Blind, Swindlers, and Assassins: Deaths and Billions from the “Carbon Tax,” 2008 89 Xavier Raufer Crime, Criminality and Victims of Crime in South Africa: Issues Arising 103 Dr. Prince Pius Imiera ���