International Journal on Criminology Volume 4, Number 2, Winter 2016 | Page 11

Answering the Terrorism Challenge -----One example was al-Muhajiroon, an organization created by Omar Bakri in the United Kingdom. Bakri, eventually expelled from the UK for extremist activity, sponsored a New York City chapter whose members included up to 5 people eventually arrested, convicted, and sentenced for various terrorism-related crimes. -----Others warranting attention included, for example, Lashka e Taiba, Hezbollah, Hamas, and every other Organization labeled as terrorist groups by the U.S. Government whether in South Asia, North Africa, the Middle East, or the Caucuses. -----Nor was the danger of Iranian-sponsored terrorism ignored; Iranian surveillance of the sensitive New York City subway line as it entered Manhattan from Queens is a case in point; the camera surveillance was intercepted by Transit Police and Intelligence Division Farsi-speaking detectives quickly ended the Iranian attempt to argue they did not understand English; the USG eventually expelled them. Intelligence Operations: A Core Capability A core strength the NYPD terrorism-related operations was the ability to attract uniformed managers, supervisors, and detectives of the highest quality in the Department. With the strong support of the 14th floor—the Commissioner—the Division over time brought on board the best cadre of uniformed personnel in the NYPD. Every aspect of the Division benefited, none more so than the all-important undercover and confidential Informant units. The Deep Undercover Program The Intelligence Division Undercover [UC] program is arguably the most unique in the world. It consisted of young officers—typically 22–26 years old— almost all born abroad or first-generation, all U.S. citizens and all with native fluency in languages ranging from Urdu to Bengali. Over time, the cadre consisted of men and women with roots in over a dozen countries, mostly South Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa. Instead of using experienced detectives who could not blend in with investigative subjects, these rookies entered the Department via the Intelligence Division rather than the Police Academy. Hand chosen, they were smart, highly motivated, and fully understanding of the complexity of what they were about to do as professionals. As UCs, they never entered an NYPD facility. They went through an intense six-month training program—training was done by the undercover unit itself, usually in hotel rooms or locations far from New York City. The training class consisted of 10