International Journal on Criminology Volume 1, Number 1, Fall 2013 | Page 2

International Journal on Criminology Contents Volume 1, Number 1 • Fall 2013 ! ©2013 Policy Studies Organization Foreword 2 Alain Bauer The Art of Criminology in a Hostile Environment 3 Alain Bauer Restorative Justice: The Dual Recognition of Crime Victims and Offenders 16 Robert Cario Subprime or subcrime? The criminal dimension of the financial crises: 26 an astonishing denial of reality Jean-François Gayraud Demographic Analysis of the Penal System: A Different 34 Approach to Sentencing Pierre Victor Tournier Competition Between Those Involved in Public Debate on Crime 50 Statistics: Formalization and Case Studies Based on Direct Experience Cyril Rizk & Christophe Soullez Psycho-Criminology of Sectarian Reality 72 Loïck M. Villerbu Al Qaeda’s Western Volunteer Corps 86 Mitchell D. Silber