International Journal of Open Educational Resources Volume 2, Issue 1, Fall 2019/Winter 2020 | Page 71

Advancing an Open Educational Resource Initiative through Collaborative Leadership reach out to invite the faculty members who in the OER survey expressed an interest in learning more about OER. As OER events and programs are planned and presented in the coming year, it is hoped and anticipated that levels of awareness and involvement will increase among UMBC faculty. Challenges The initial steps and successes were not accomplished without challenges and opposition. Engaging stakeholders from within the institution who have varying motivations, goals, interests, and personalities requires clear identification of the value proposition for each participant. This is especially true when convening an all-volunteer working group with no formally established mandate from the institution. Thus, it is imperative to provide flexibility in scheduling meetings and identifying milestones as the work moves forward. Providing ways to contribute both virtually and asynchronously allows the group’s members to contribute when and where they are able to find the time. Recognizing that not all faculty are currently open or willing to consider OER adoption, the co-chairs follow a mantra of working with those who are interested in participating and using that energy to build broader interest and support. This applies to both faculty and academic leadership within the institution. Having the support of mid-level institutional cabinet members as well as Vice Provosts and Deans is essential to gaining greater traction (Rolfe & Fowler, 2012). Additionally, identifying early adopters and faculty champions who can act as ambassadors is a strategic approach in this effort. To that end, faculty members from key academic departments were identified and serve as members of this working group. Beyond the working group, this OER initiative faces challenges related to traditional institutional protocols and figurative “walls” that impede the forward momentum of this work. The lack of incentives for tenured and tenure-track faculty to participate in this type of academic transformation, especially if it is not in conjunction with their research focus, continues to be a challenge. Additionally, the lack of support, incentives, and motivation provided to non-tenure track faculty, historically most often those faculty involved in the early adoption of innovative pedagogical approaches, stifles the progression of these efforts. For example, in one instance, the co-chairs served as advocates for a part-time, non-tenure track faculty to make it possible for him to receive financial support to participate in an OER creation and adoption grant program when the traditional institutional protocols stymied his participation. Identifying ways to simplify compensation processes will be one of the topics the working group will need to address. Finally, the invisible labor required to develop and sustain this work is unaccounted for in these initial stages. Volunteerism has been the foundation of the group’s work to date; future expansion will require a more formalized support structure that includes the 63