International Journal of Open Educational Resources Volume 2, Issue 1, Fall 2019/Winter 2020 | Page 112

International Journal of Open Educational Resources and academic enrollment criteria of information privilege, some of the biggest limiters when it comes to accessing quality academic resources. Early OER Failures Three Adams State faculty members had previously adopted OER without institutional support, and with very uninspiring results. One professor claimed that his upper-division math texts were traditionally published and later rereleased under CC License and were of good quality; however, he felt the lower-division texts from OpenStax were “of lower quality than I’d like and we are probably going back to ‘normal’ for those two classes.” He finished with, “I’m definitely not passionate about OER but I am committed to lower costs for students when its [sic] prudent” (A. Langdon, personal communication, Feb. 19-20, 2019). The second professor reiterated the shared lack of passion, but agreed that student costs need to be lowered “whenever feasible.” His opinion was that the quality of material was “in the middle of the pack.” He also noted that “in most cases, the students do not seem to read it,” referring to all texts regardless of price or licensing. While learning outcomes are outside the scope of this paper (Grimaldi, 2019 and Hilton, 2016 pointed out flaws in recent studies), it is worth noting that this professor felt that “switching to the lower-cost option has not seemed to impact student learning” (A. Langdon, personal communication, Feb. 19-20, 2019). The third professor merely said that the department was looking at TopHat, pending an institutional subscription (A. Langdon, personal communication, Feb. 19-20, 2019). (TopHat is an affordability option that offers low-cost textbooks and educational resources.) In the beginning stages of implementing a concerted OER initiative, the librarians advocated exclusively to the faculty. We were guest presenters at the monthly meeting of all campus department heads. We defined OER and used several slides from Hannans, Jenkins, and Leafstedt’s (2018) webinar, which demonstrated how Latinx and first-generation students were most heavily impacted by high textbook costs. The faculty members were largely disinclined to take on a project that would disrupt their already frenetic semesters. We hoped that a seed had been planted and that there might be a trickle-down of information and encouragement to each department. The following month, we held a free lunch-and-learn session. Fewer than 10 faculty members attended, but they were the most interested in adoption. Without financial incentives—which have been lacking up to this point—almost no one is choosing to adopt OER. During the summer of 2019, 10 faculty members were given Title V grants for course redesign, in order to modify them for the Fall 2019 launch of our new first-year experience. The redesigns emphasized Latinx Studies; Crime & Forensics; and Health, Sports, & Wellness. The library reached out through the Title V office 104