International Journal of Indonesian Studies Volume 1, Issue 2 | Page 16

International Journal of Indonesian Studies

Autumn 2015

the 2nd Afro-Asian Conference, rifts within the Non-Aligned Movement, and confrontation
with Malaysia, all contributed to Indonesia’s instability. These conditions worsened when
opposition groups supported by the army took over Ir.Soekarno and PKI’s power. At this
time, the Indonesian economic-politic landscape was marked by inflation, unstable
monetary conditions, and social chaos. By the end of the 1960s, Indonesia foreign policies
totally changed. With the overthrow of Ir.Soekarno, the PKI were banned and diplomacy
with the PRC and other of communist states largely broken off. up By this time, the power of
the New Order led by General Soeharto had been established.
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Podeh, Elie and Onn Winckler (eds) (2004). Rethinking Nasserism Revolution and Historical Memory
in Modern Egypt, USA: University of Florida.