International Focus Magazine Vol. 2, #9 | Page 43

The first to present his points was Ambassador David Shear. Being the Former Assistant Secretary of De- fense for Asia-Pacific he discussed the entirety of East Asian diplo- macy and the implications of other countries’ actions. He began with the rise of China in the global trade arena. China and the United states in some realms have combative inter- est. China’s recent actions of having a pressuring presence in the China sea creates an atmosphere of unease in the surround countries. How the United States reacted to Russia’s an- nex of the Crimean Peninsula makes our allies question our willingness to adhere to our promises and is a factor that undermines our alliances. China sees the bilateral alliances between the United States and the various East Asian countries as relics. They would much rather have multilateral alliances with them being at the cen- ter. A question I asked directed to Ambassador Shear during the discus- sion was, “Knowing of China’s wish- es to be at the center of a multilateral alliance, do you think that they see a chance to execute this in lieu of the United States inconsistent Domestic politics?” I wanted to see his reac- tion based on whether we had inad- vertently weakened our global trade strength due to unrest within our borders. Ambassador Shear answered that because we have left the Trans- Pacific Trade Agreement, the United States has now put itself in a position where we must go to China, assert- ing that China no longer has to come to us. That then begged the question of a zero-sum game. Does the rise of China mean the fall of someone else? Ambassador Shear paused and responded that it is not a zero-sum game and it would never lead to war, but a drawn out negotiation. Not the type of negotiation where everyone sits at a table but done on a case by case basis that would happen for each country as the situation arises. His next point was about North Ko- rea and its nuclear program. They have recently done 22 missile test, the most ever. It has been debated on whether they have the technology to develop a Hydrogen bomb. United States joint operations were able to find the bomb’s strength range to be anywhere from 120 to 250 Kilotons. Since July, two ballistic missiles have been flown over Hokkaido in Japan. This has kept everyone on their toes wondering if the conventional deter- rents used for the last 60 years are no longer practical and pondering the use of nuclear deterrents. Ambassador Shear ended by focus- ing on the United States’ domestic arena. With President Trump’s dis- iF Magazine | www.iFMagazine.net 43