International Dealer News 175 Oct/Nov 2023 IDN175 Oct/Nov 2023 | Page 28

THE BRADLEY REPORT
THE BRADLEY REPORT

Zero patent points to liquid cooled

future By Ben Purvis

Electric motors need to be prevented from overheating , and just like combustion engines , there ' s a clear choice for their designers between aircooling and liquid-cooling . Zero - undeniably a leader in electric motorcycles - has been in the aircooled school so far , but a new patent shows the company is considering a switch to liquid-cooling in the future . As with combustion engines , there are pros and cons to both technologies . The benefits of air-cooled designs are that they ' re lighter and simpler , with fewer components and potential points of failure . But when it comes to outright performance , liquid-cooled electric vehicles tend to have the edge because it ' s easier to keep components within the small temperature range that maximises their performance . For example , the Ducati MotoE race bikes used in the series that supports MotoGP have not one but two liquidcooling systems , with completely
separate pumps and radiators for the cooling of the batteries and the motor . Why ? Because their optimum operating temperatures are different - the batteries need to be kept cooler than the motor - and with two cooling systems , those temperatures can both be maintained .
" Water-cooled motors for future Zero electric bikes "
So far , Zero has stuck with air-cooling for both its batteries and motors , but the company has filed a patent application for a liquid-cooled motor that could be the next step up for its bikes ' performance . The design uses a series of layers for its motor housing , with a water-filled cooling jacket sandwiched between the stator and an outer housing . The cooling jacked
features manifolds that allow hot water to be pumped out to a radiator and cooler water to come in to replace it . Inside the cooling jacket , the patent illustrates a pattern of bumps that are used to increase its surface area - ensuring better transfer of heat - and to create turbulence in the water that ' s running through the jacket , improving the heat transfer from the motor to the coolant . Outside , the system is much like that of a liquid-cooled combustion engine
bike , with a radiator mounted behind the front wheel and a water pump - electrically powered , of course - to keep the fluid flowing between the radiator and the motor . As the patent says , " the amount of work that an electric motor may perform may be proportional to the amount of heat that can be removed " - suggesting that by shifting to a liquid-cooled motor , Zero hopes to be able to make a bike that ' s more powerful than its current rangetoppers .

Ducati Monster 30 ° Anniversario By Ben Purvis

It ' s not hyperbole to say that without the Monster there ' s a good chance that Ducati might not exist today . Despite being overshadowed by the glamourous 916 superbike back in the 1990s , the company ' s radically simple naked bike provided essential cashflow during some tough times and the fact it lives on today - still recognisable after several generations - shows how effective the ultra-simple styling of the original machine was . Miguel Angel Galluzzi ' s design stripped back the idea of a motorcycle to the absolute essentials . An engine , a frame , a fuel tank , a headlight and a seat . Combined in a forward-hunched package that concentrated the bike ' s visual mass towards the front wheel , it laid a template that virtually every rival has since copied . Ducati itself has made Monsters from 400 cc to 1200 cc , but in today ' s line-up there ' s just one engine on offer - the 111 hp , 973 cc Testastretta V-twin - and that ' s what appears in the limited-edition Ducati Monster 30 ° Anniversario . Only 500 examples will be made , and given the way short-run Ducatis have been snapped up in recent years , they ' re likely to be gone fast . The Ducati Monster 30 ° Anniversario ' s specs are essentially similar to the Monster SP , with Öhlins NIX30 forks and an Öhlins monoshock along with Brembo Stylema brakes as upgrades compared to the cheaper Monster and Monster +. To that package , the Anniversario adds a Termignoni exhaust and an adjustable Öhlins steering damper , plus forged alloy wheels instead of cast ones and a lighter , lithium-ion battery . Those wheels and the battery mean the Anniversario is 2 kg lighter than the Monster SP and 4 kg less than the base model at 184 kg wet . Tricolour paint in Ducati ' s patriotic red , white and green , along with the inevitable numbered plaque to mark its limited-edition status , complete the changes .
28 INTERNATIONAL DEALER NEWS - OCTOBER / NOVEMBER 2023 www . idnmag . com