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Foundation of China (NSFC) (61671306) and Fundamental Research Project of Shenzhen (JCYJ) (20160328145357990). bitwise XOR between the XOR encoded trace of Fig.5 (c). Fig.5 (g) exhibits time trace after photoelectric conversion. As can be seen from the results, the trace of Data B can also be successfully retrieved at synchronous and asynchronous. Fig.5 (h) illustrates eye diagrams after the decoding proccess happening on the second XOR gate at synchronous and asynchronous. It can be inferred that the retrieved time trace of the sub-bit times-offsets of 0.5bit is better than 0.25bit. It is the same as the previous conclusion. R EFERENCES [1] [2] [3] V. C ONCLUSIONS A new all-optical physical layer network coding scheme applied to ToR passive optical interconnect is presented in this article. Two OOK signals with same wavelength modulate onto 100 Gb/s subcarriers and operate in 20Gb/s transmission rate. Through the Saganac-based all-optical XOR gate to perform codec operations at the ToR and the receiving end, the codec operations are all realised in the optical domain. It decreases half of the wavelength resources occupancy and reduces the delay caused by complex signal processing in the electrical domain. [4] [5] [6] [7] A CKNOWLEDGMENT This work was supported by the National Natural Science 99 Wang Q , Tse K H , Chen L K , et al. Physical-Layer Network Coding for VPN in TDM-PON[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2012, 24(23):2166-2168. Chan C C K , Liu Z . Physical-layer network coding in optical networks[C]// Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN), 2013 12th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013. Liu Z , Li M , Lu L , et al. Optical Physical-Layer Network Coding[C]// European Conference & Exhibition on Optical Communication. IET, 2013. Mitsolidou C , Vagionas C , Ramantas K , et al. Digital Optical Physical-Layer Network Coding for mm-wave Radio-over-Fiber signals in Fiber-Wireless Networks[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2016:1-1. Vagionas C , Mitsolidou C , Tsiokos D , et al. Optical Physical-Layer Digital Network Coding for 2.5-Gb/s RoF-Based FiWi Networks[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2016, 28(13):1442-1445. Liu W, Yanga D, Shen G㸪et al.Design of ultra compact all-optical XOR, XNOR, NAND and OR gates using photonic crystal multi- mode interference waveguides [J]. Optics & Laser Technology. 2013, 50: 55-64. Lin R , Cheng Y , Guan X , et al. Physical-layer network coding for passive optical interconnect in datacenter networks[C]// International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks. IEEE, 2017.