International book international book of favorite sports_FV | Page 60

HISTORY OF WOMEN'S GYMNASTICS The first women's gymnastics sections were created long before they were included in the official sports competition programs. For example, already in 1900, as part of the Gymnastic Society "Sokół" in Poznań, a women's section was created under the name "Women's gymnastics department". Women's sports gymnastics entered the program of the Olympic Games as a team competition in 1928 and in its present form it appeared for the first time in competitions 12 World Gymnastics Championships in 1950. A team competition, multiplayer and competition on individual instruments were introduced. Individual competition of multi- discipline women's gymnastics has already appeared at the 10th World Championships in 1934. The form adopted at the 12th World Championships was later introduced at the Summer Olympics in Helsinki in 1952 and this form of Olympic competition remains unchanged to this day. The first women's athletes in sports gymnastics usually took about 20 years - many of them had been learning ballet for many years before they started to play this sport. Łarysa Łatynina, the first great gymnast from the Soviet Union, won her first Olympic medal at the age of 22, the second at the age of 26, and in 1958, while pregnant, she won the World Championship. Gymnast from the Czech Republic Věra Čáslavská, another double winner of Olympic sports gymnastics, began to win her gold medals after turning 22 60