Intelligent Tech Channels Issue 31 | Page 65

FINAL WORD Policies and protocols have been drafted and implemented as quickly as possible, to maintain Business Continuity, often with an immediate focus on the bare connectivity and security essentials needed. The outbreak of COVID-19 and the subsequent UK-wide lockdown brought sweeping changes to the workplace. For many organisations, no matter the industry or size, this meant a widescale, unprecedented move to working from home. There was no time for vulnerability assessments prior to the mass remote working, nor time to educate staff on how to use the technologies effectively and securely. Operationally this quickly became a very challenging situation to manage. Even for organisations that already had some remote working policies in place, it is unlikely robust plans were there for the majority of the workforce working and collaborating remotely on a semi-permanent basis almost overnight. Policies and protocols have been drafted and implemented as quickly as possible, to maintain Business Continuity, often with an immediate focus on the bare connectivity and security essentials needed. Stopgap solutions with security risks The lure of free cloud-based video solutions For many organisations, the access to and broad choice and availability of free cloudbased video communications solutions such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams or Google Hangouts has been a lifeline in allowing business communications to continue whilst employees work from home. Likewise, the need for people to video call instead of use mobiles soared, as people were desperate to connect and see each other face-to-face with the absence of physical contact and the usual workplace chat and socialising. Zoom, for example, saw a global surge in daily users from 10 million in December 2019, to 300 million in April of this year. These technologies have been an immediate and necessary stopgap, they have come with various security flaws, which seem to have been overlooked in favour of keeping businesses running For example, the most high-profile security flaw has coined the phrase ‘Zoom bombing’ as online trolls have emerged gaining access to meetings with links free of passwords or any security access at all. The rise of phishing emails by cybercriminals It’s not just video conferencing software that’s opening up organisations to security risks. Cybercriminals have also been exploiting fear and anxiety around COVID-19 to launch email phishing attacks, spreading fake news and exploiting the fear. Phishing email attacks related to COVID-19 increased by 600% in the first quarter of 2020. Mobile phone-based phishing attacks are harder to spot on mobile email, social media and messaging applications because of the smaller screen size coupled with the inability to preview links and see full URLs in mobile browsers. Also, by working remotely, checking in with colleagues and asking them if they have received certain emails is no longer taking place. Remote working in the ‘new normal’ It’s clear that the remote communication technologies and home working policies which have enabled organisations to continue to function through the critical months of lockdown have been a lifeline, but many have been put in as short-term and not long-term solutions. It’s absolutely essential that organisations work to secure their remote working policies, looking at end point security, email security, cloud applications and who is using what. The answer is not to put barriers in place to lock usage, more to find a flexible and agile way to accommodate these applications and their use in a secure robust way using multifactor authentication and an ongoing education programme with all employees to help them keep abreast of cyberattacks and spot the signs. INTELLIGENT TECH CHANNELS INTELLIGENT TECH CHANNELS Issue 31 65