Intelligent Tech Channels Issue 25 | Page 65

FINAL WORD Promoting interoperability and decentralised AI will ultimately lead to an era of AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) that will empower businesses. A rtificial intelligence (AI) is making its presence felt in every aspect of our daily lives – from the new breed of virtual assistants in our homes, to the spam filters that eliminate unwanted spam emails from our inboxes. As AI algorithms and the computing power that drives them- improve year-on-year, their ability to positively transform the world in which we live, is unquestionable. In fact, PwC predicts that AI could contribute up to US$320 billion to the Middle East economy by 2030. Another recent PwC research report revealed how companies are increasingly initiating AI models at the very core of their production processes, in a bid to enhance operational decision-making and provide forward- looking intelligence to people in every function throughout the business. To many, this move to AI is no surprise. After all, robots have been used for years in many manufacturing disciplines, so the progression to AI seems like a logical next INTELLIGENT TECH CHANNELS INTELLIGENT TECH CHANNELS Issue 25 step. Either way, there is no doubt that the future is one in which machines and humans will work alongside one another with increasing regularity. Unanswered questions-the trust element AI is big business – US venture capital investment in the sector reached US$6.6 billion in the first three quarters of 2018, compared to US$3.9 billion in the same period the year before. Meanwhile, AI companies have become attractive take- over targets, with the number acquired outright reaching a record 35 companies at a combined value at US$3.8 billion. Despite this positive outlook, some unanswered questions remain. Concerns continue to grow about the impact of AI on privacy, cybersecurity, employment, social inequality and the environment. Customers, employees, boards, regulators and corporate partners are all asking the same question – can we trust AI? As AI in the marketplace increasingly becomes controlled by just a handful of big companies that own cloud-based AI platforms and application program interfaces (APIs), the issue of trust is stimulating growing calls for the decentralisation of AI. The main fear for businesses is that a centralised model will lead to the monopolisation of the AI market, which in turn could cause unfair pricing and stifle innovation. A new AI model Decentralised AI – born at the intersection of Blockchain, on-device AI, and the Internet of Things (IoT) – helps solve this challenge and promotes transparency. It also ensures interoperability and encourages innovation among an unlimited number of other AI companies. Ecosystems such as SingularityNET are already fostering wider collaboration among the global decentralised AI community – a case of safety in numbers, if you will. More than that, such marketplaces have been designed to ensure that – in the event of AI reaching mass market usage – contributors and users of the technology will 65