Intelligent Tech Channels Issue 10 | Page 65

FINAL WORD for their organisation to identify and report a personal data breach within 72 hours of awareness; a mandatory GDPR requirement where there is a risk to data subjects. Any organisation that is unable to report the loss or theft of personal data – such as medical records, email addresses and passwords – to the supervisory body within this time frame is breaking with this key requirement. The findings in this report suggest that organisations that think they are already compliant with GDPR should revisit their compliance strategies. Failure to meet GDPR requirements could attract a fine of up to 4 per cent of global annual turnover, or €20 million, whichever is greater. The former employee threat Restricting former employee access to corporate data and deleting their systems credentials helps to stem malicious activity and ensure that financial loss and reputational damage are avoided. Yet, a staggering 50 per cent of so-called compliant organisations said that former employees are still able to access internal data. These findings highlight that even the most confident organisations struggle to control former employee access and are potentially susceptible to attacks. Challenges exercising ‘the right to be forgotten’ Under GDPR, EU residents will have the right to request the removal of their personal data from an organisation’s databases. However, Veritas’ research shows many organisations that stated they already are in compliance will not be able to search, find and erase personal data if the ‘right to be forgotten’ principle is exercised. Of the organisations that believe they are GDPR-ready, one-fifth (18 per cent) admitted that personal data cannot be purged or modified. A further 13 per cent conceded that they do not have the capability to search and analyse personal data to uncover explicit and implicit references to an individual. They are also unable to accurately visualise where their data is stored, because their data sources and repositories are not clearly defined. Any organisation that is unable to report the loss or theft of personal data – such as medical records, email addresses and passwords – to the supervisory body within this time frame is breaking with this key requirement. These shortcomings would render a company non-compliant under GDPR. Organisations must ensure that personal data is only used for the reasons it was collected and is deleted when it’s no longer needed. Demystifying GDPR responsibility Veritas’ research also found that there is a common misunderstanding among organisations regarding the responsibility of data held in cloud environments. Almost half (49 per cent) of the companies that believe they comply with GDPR consider it the sole responsibility of the cloud service provider (CSP) to ensure data compliance in the cloud. In fact, the responsibility lies with the data controller (the organisation) to ensure that the data processor (the CSP) provides sufficient GDPR guarantees. This perceived false sense of protection could lead to serious repercussions once GDPR is enacted. Data is one of the most valuable assets of any organisation. With the enormous growth in the type and volume of data held within an organisation, the challenge of data management is growing significantly. The fundamental requirement of good data governance is visibility and classification, but to comply with GDPR, organisations must be able to locate, search and minimise the amount of personal data held, as well as protect and actively monitor this data. GDPR certainly creates a potential new risk for Middle East organisations but also an opportunity to develop good data governance and management practices; the starting point should be a comprehensive data audit to help mitigate this risk before GDPR comes into effect. GDPR is intended to harmonise data privacy and protection mandates across European Union (EU) member states. It requires organisations to implement the appropriate protection measures and processes to effectively govern personal data. GDPR will take effect on 25 May 2018 and will apply to any organisation – inside or outside the EU – that offers goods or services to EU residents, or monitors their behaviour. Methodology Veritas commissioned independent technology market research specialist Vanson Bourne to undertake the research upon which this report is based. A total of 900 business decision- makers were interviewed in February and March across the US, the UK, France, Germany, Australia, Singapore, Japan and the Republic of Korea. The respondents were from organisations with at least 1,000 employees and could be from any sector. To qualify for the research, respondents had to be from organisations that do at least some business with the EU. Interviews were conducted online using a rigorous multi-level screening process to ensure that only suitable candidates had the opportunity to participate.  65