Intelligent Data Centres Issue 05 | Page 69

THE EDGE urrently sitting at the peak of Gartner’s hype cycle alongside other hot technology trends such as IoT and Machine Learning, edge computing is attracting significant interest from businesses across a range of sectors. C According to Futurum Research’s ‘Edge Computing Index: From Edge to Enterprise’, nearly three quarters (72%) of organisations have already implemented an edge computing strategy, or are in the process of doing so, and 93% of those that aren’t intend to invest in the technology over the next year. The popularity of edge computing is hardly surprising given the increasing demand for a better customer experience and for improved latency as networks continue to grow and become more widely distributed. Indeed, meeting this demand has a direct effect on an organisation’s bottom line. Amazon, for example, found that every 100ms of latency cost the company 1% in sales, while Google saw traffic fall by 20% for every 0.5 of a second in search page generation time. maximum experience. It’s important too to bear in mind the impact that relevant regional data privacy regulations will have on an organisation and to ensure that each site is compliant. There are several factors to bear in mind with regard to the physical building, such as whether there is sufficient square footage for the number of racks and cabinets required and whether the space will allow for future expansion. The building’s existing infrastructure will require scrutiny; if it’s not found to be fit for purpose, the entire building may need to be retrofitted. Power supply The idea of power planning for a data centre may appear obvious but edge data centres have very specific needs. Power redundancy, for instance, will tend to be a given for traditional data centres. However, at the edge it can often be too expensive or even, in some cases, unavailable. Ideally, power should enter a facility via a number of different points. Providers BUILDING AN EDGE DATA CENTRE IS NOT AN EXERCISE TO BE UNDERTAKEN LIGHTLY, HOWEVER, AND REQUIRES SIGNIFICANT PLANNING AND PREPARATION. should therefore consider whether that facility could be serviced by more than the utility grid. At the same time, though, it’s important to plan for the worst. Should a power outage occur, back-up generators should be able to support the data centre for at least 48 hours. Power consumption Building an edge data centre is not an exercise to be undertaken lightly, however, and requires significant planning and preparation. Location, location, location While heating, ventilation and air- conditioning (HVAC) are essential to the smooth running of a data centre, they are also one of the biggest consumers of power; half of all a data centre’s power is currently used on HVAC. It’s important therefore that service providers find a way of ensuring greater efficiency and cost-effectiveness. When it comes to geographical area and the site’s physical characteristics, location is everything. It’s worth considering, for example, whether the data centre is located close enough to a customer to ensure it delivers minimal latency and Free-cooling or hot-aisle/cold-aisle designs, for example, are simple, cost- effective means of controlling the temperature within a facility, while temperature sensors on racks are an efficient means of monitoring it. Here are five points we’d suggest service providers ought to consider before moving to the edge. www.intelligentdatacentres.com Olivier Alquier, Head of Enterprise, Europe, at CommScope Issue 05 69