Intelligent Data Centres Issue 38 | Page 22

INDUSTRY INTELLIGENCE POWERED BY THE DCA
It is necessary at this point to incorporate circular strategies at every business level to reduce the pace of material depletion and the growing e-waste crisis . shows how essential it is for data centres to employ efficient servers that are fit to their needs .
The materials perspective
However , PUE only captures the site ’ s infrastructural efficiency improvements over time and doesn ’ t give any indication about the efficiency of IT equipment , which remain the biggest energy consumers in data centres .
Often , IT energy information and utilisation rates remain hidden . The ISO / IEC 30134 series defined two KPIs designated for IT efficiency : IT Equipment Energy Efficiency for servers ( ITEEsv ) and IT Equipment Utilization for servers ( ITEUsv ). Although some hyperscalers such as Amazon , Google and Facebook claim that most of their energy efficiency gains are attributed to using more energyefficient servers ( that in some cases are custom-built ) and higher utilisation rates , yet , unlike PUE , we don ’ t see ITEEsv and ITEUsv figures published in their sustainability reports .
This is mainly due to the complexity and time-consuming nature of setting up and measuring the server ’ s energy efficiency using SERT benchmark as specified by the ISO standard , and having to re-test the server every time it ’ s reconfigured .
Machine Learning solution
In 2020 , Interact was developed to help data centres realise their servers ’ energy efficiency without needing to run SERT on every single server on their site . The tool is based on Machine Learning and is trained using published SPECpower results as well as in-house benchmarking results to give power and performance estimates for any server configuration with high accuracy . For a given data centre , the tool provided a server refresh recommendation that resulted in an estimated total energy reduction of 70 %. By replacing existing servers with more efficient models , big savings were attained , not only in the total operational energy , but also in associated carbon emissions , cost and rack space . This
Besides energy waste , a less talked about concern is material depletion . Data centre buildings and their IT and cooling equipment are material extensive . Historically , data centres have not been vigilant about their materials selection
Nour Rteil , Lead Application Developer at Techbuyer
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