Intelligent Data Centres Issue 12 | Page 21

INDUSTRY INTELLIGENCE POWERED BY THE DCA INDUSTRY INTELLIGENCE POWERED BY THE DCA Expert discusses high-performance data centres in depth Ian Bitterlin of Critical Facilities Consulting – a DCA Corporate Partner – provides his view on ‘high- performance’ data centres. He examines ICT load in data centres and discusses the performance of servers, along with their power consumption. T he idea that we can talk about a ‘high-performance’ data centre in relation to others raises many more questions than suitable answers, so where do we start? The most logical place is with the ICT load – or what the data centre is intended ‘for’ and this can be distilled down to the three basic definitions of a data centre load: compute; storage; and connectivity. For example, a site for social networking based on users’ photo uploads and minor text comments with a few buttons to click such as ‘like’, ‘report as abusive’ or ‘share’ which will need yards of bandwidth, acres of storage but very little computation. Or an onsite data centre for a particle accelerator that creates a petabyte of data a minute and then expends vast computation capacity producing massive datasets but hardly speaks to the outside world. And every combination of the three loads in between. Each in their own way could be classed as ‘high-performance’ and perhaps we could add ‘security’ as another performance attribute? However, to date, most data centres are not built or fitted out for specific www.intelligentdatacentres.com applications and they purchase commercially available integrated servers to run multi-app enterprises, multi- user colocation or ‘clouds’ with flexible configurations set by the user. Some parts of each could be classed as high- performance but how could we rank them into low/medium/high? The problem is that it is a constantly movable feast with the release date of the server setting the bar; the more modern, faster, with the ability to crunch numbers in ever-more operations per second and at ever-less Watts per operation with a minimal increase in real cost compared to the technology capacity curve. There is also a trend for ever-lower idle power if the user does not utilise their hardware as they should. This server improvement trajectory is mostly ignored by people trying to criticise the rising energy demand of data centres – imagine what the energy growth would be like if the ICT hardware were not also on an exponential improvement curve: in round terms, data traffic has been growing at 60% CAGR for the past 15 years and the hardware capacity at 50% CAGR, such that data centre loads have grown Issue 12 21