Intelligent CISO Issue 14 | Page 19

cyber trends Some of the countries in the Gulf area tend to hire local or national resources to keep the confidentiality of the data. In reality we still need third-party agencies to help identify these attacks and notify organisations. But we hope that this should decrease as much as possible so we reach a point where we don’t need a third-party agency any more to notify other organisations about data breaches. This is because if they are notified by a third-party agency this means they are already exposed which means it’s too late. So I don’t think organisations should take comfort if they are notified by a third- party agency that their data is exposed. The report mentions nation state threat actors. In recent years how have they become more aggressive and persistent? Should organisations take comfort from the fact that there are third-party organisations detecting data breaches? Countries across the globe have started to establish entities owned by the government to look after national cybersecurity. These are what we call the external or third-party agencies or entities. In the past year we have noticed countries in the Middle East, or more specifically in the GCC, have built an entity to manage the national www.intelligentciso.com | Issue 14 cybersecurity strategy and they managed to create many restrictions especially for government organisations or organisations that will have an impact on national productivity or national security. This is good. I feel that this has given comfort to organisations to see that each government can give guidelines in how to tackle the shift in the sophistication of cyberattacks. But if you look to me as a cyber-specialist I don’t think this is really something we should take comfort from. In 2018 we saw more attacks that were made public and attributed to nation states like the Iranian group that is believed to be linked to the Iranian government or the Chinese group that we believe is linked to the Chinese government. Such groups have managed to secure huge funds in terms of money and logistics from governments that help them to upscale their skills. This has helped the groups to specialise and go after certain targets so they can have a focus on different industries. We heard about the attacks on the aviation sector, the attacks on the banks, and other attacks that went after specific needs either to effect a certain deal that might happen or effect the 19