Intelligent CIO North America Issue 01 | Page 33

Q + A + Q + A + Q + A + Q + A + Q + A + Q + A + Q + A + DON BOXLEY, CEO AND CO- FOUNDER OF DH2I EDITOR’S QUESTION Unfortunately, North America (really, the world) is facing a seemingly endless litany of cyberthreats – a list that seems to be growing exponentially. Here are what I view as two of the most recent and concerning vulnerabilities: 1. Ripple20: Cybersecurity researchers at the independent security research group JSOF recently discovered at least 19 security vulnerabilities that are found at the base of almost all Internet of Things (IoT) products. The zero-day vulnerabilities were found in a TCP/IP software library that Treck, Inc. developed – the software library is widely used in IoT devices and the supply chain amplifies the vulnerabilities. According to the researchers, this series of vulnerabilities – dubbed ‘Ripple20’ not for the number of vulnerabilities but for their impact and ripple effect on Internet-connected devices in 2020 – affects ‘hundreds of millions of devices (or more) and includes multiple remote code execution vulnerabilities’. The CERT Coordination Center at Carnegie Mellon University’s Software Engineering Institute (SEI) also published a vulnerability note about this issue, stating that most of the 19 vulnerabilities ‘are caused by memory management bugs’ and ‘likely affect industrial control systems and medical devices’. The SEI summarized the situation by stating that ‘a remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to use speciallycrafted network packets to cause a denial of service, disclose information, or execute arbitrary code’. In short, many cybersecurity experts believe that we have just begun to discover the magnitude of the danger that Ripple20 represents and, even with fixes and patches from the manufacturer, the problem won’t go away easily. 2. COVID-19 and the Work From Home Economy (WFH): As business, government and other organizations sent their personnel home to work remotely over the last few months due to COVID-19, the World Economic Forum (WEF) published words of warning to the utilities and the energy industry. The article was written by Leo Simonovich, Vice President and Global Head of Industrial Cyber and Digital Security at Siemens, and was suitably entitled Why COVID-19 is making utilities more vulnerable to cyberattack – and what to do about it. Even if remote work is happening less regularly now, intermittent home-based work can still make utility companies (along with virtually every other kind of business and government agency) vulnerable to weak Internet connections that are easy to hack, user errors that expose corporate networks, applications and data, and thirdparty security breaches. If a utility company gets hacked, there can be worldwide consequences that travel far beyond the walls of the company. “ IF A UTILITY COMPANY GETS HACKED, THERE CAN BE WORLDWIDE CONSEQUENCES THAT TRAVEL FAR BEYOND THE WALLS OF THE COMPANY. www.intelligentcio.com INTELLIGENTCIO 33