Intelligent CIO Europe Issue 08 | Page 104

FINAL WORD “ YOU NEED TO DEPLOY ADDITIONAL WEB APPLICATION FIREWALLS, NETWORK FIREWALLS AND IMPLEMENT ENCRYPTION CAPABILITIES TO MITIGATE YOUR RISKS OF BEING ATTACKED AND DATA BEING BREACHED. Amazon has made several tools available to make it easier for S3 customers to work out who can access their data and to help secure it. However, organisations still need to use access controls for S3 that go beyond just passwords, such as two factor authentication, to control who can login into their S3 administration console. But to understand why these basic mistakes are still being made by so many organisations, we need to look at the problem in the wider context of public cloud adoption in many enterprises. When speaking with IT managers that are putting data in the cloud, it is not uncommon to hear statements such as ‘there is no difference between on-premise and cloud servers’. In other words, all servers are seen as being part 104 INTELLIGENTCIO of the enterprise IT infrastructure and they will use whichever environment best suits their needs, operationally and financially. Old habits die hard However, that statement overlooks one critical point: cloud servers are much more exposed than physical, on-premise servers. For example, if you make a mistake when configuring the security for an on-premise server storing sensitive data, it is still protected by other security measures by default. The server’s IP address is likely to be protected by the corporate gateway, or other firewalls used to segment the network internally and other security layers which stand in the way of potential attackers. In contrast, when you provision a server up in the public cloud, it is accessible to any computer in the world. By default, anybody can ping it, try to connect and send packets to it, or try to browse it. Beyond a password, it doesn’t have all those extra protections from its environment that an on-premise server has. And this means you must put controls in place to change that. These are not issues that the organisation’s IT teams, who have become comfortable with having all those extra safeguards of the on-premise network in place, have to regularly think about when provisioning severs in the data centre. There is often an assumption that something or someone www.intelligentcio.com