Intelligent CIO Europe Issue 26 | Page 26

TRENDING The report says that in order to prepare, businesses must modernise IT to become virtualised, containerised and software- defined to support the Edge. And they should also consider new data centre partners that can bolster Edge build-out and prioritise infrastructure optimisation and application communication costs. As a result, Equinix anticipates Edge Computing as a key driver in accelerating hybrid multi-cloud adoption across every business segment worldwide. The third annual Global Interconnection Index (GXI), a market study published by Equinix, estimates that between 2018 and 2022, private interconnection between enterprises and cloud and IT service providers will grow annually by 112%. The report predicts that traditional cloud computing architectures, which are highly centralised, will shift as enterprises look to extend cloud computing to the Edge to solve for challenges introduced by the highly distributed nature of modern digital business applications. The key challenges that the combination of Edge Computing and hybrid multi-cloud adoption will solve include: • Lower latency and bandwidth savings: Proximate high-speed, low-latency connections (<60–<20 milliseconds) are necessary for companies to materially close the ‘distance gap’ between their application and data workloads and cloud service providers (CSPs). With agile and scalable cloud environments closer to the users at the Edge, data access and application response times can be faster and cost savings from reduced data transport can be realised. • Enterprise consumption of hybrid multi-cloud: Enterprises generally determine which cloud platform to place their applications on by which CSP delivers the best service for a specific workload. This freedom of choice makes it easy and practical for IT organisations to experiment with different cloud platforms to see which delivers the best quality of service (QoS) at the best price. Additionally, more than ever before, enterprises require the flexibility of retaining control and securely running business-critical applications in-house 26 INTELLIGENTCIO “ EQUINIX BELIEVES BUSINESSES WILL CONTINUE TO LEVERAGE PUBLIC CLOUD SERVICE PROVIDERS. and want the flexibility of leveraging both private and public hybrid cloud environments, depending on specific use cases. • Political and regulatory factors: With more frequent and complex incidents of security and privacy breaches, many countries are regulating where and how data can be used. These privacy and data sovereignty compliance requirements will lead to more distributed data centres and cloud services that keep data local to a specific geographic region or country. AI and IoT will drive new interconnection and data processing requirements at the Edge Equinix predicts that enterprises will accelerate the adoption of AI and Machine Learning (ML) for a broader set of use cases, requiring increasingly complex and more real-time-sensitive processing of large datasets originating from multiple sources. An aeroplane with thousands of equipment sensors, an autonomous vehicle producing telematics data, or a smart hospital monitoring patients’ well-being can each generate several terabytes of data a day. About 75% of enterprise AI/analytics applications will use 10 external data sources on average. To meet the scale and agility requirements of the above, Equinix believes businesses will continue to leverage public cloud service providers, while most will likely find ways to use an optimal set of AI/ML capabilities from multiple CSPs-effectively deploying a distributed, hybrid architecture for their AI/ ML data processing. Yet, Equinix believes for many use cases, an additional set of stringent requirements related to latency, performance, privacy and security will require that some of the AI/ML data and processing (both inference and model training) be proximate to data creation and consumption sources. Equinix predicts this will create an impetus towards new architectures and the increased adoption of vendor- neutral, richly interconnected, multi-cloud- adjacent data centres at the Edge, which deliver improved control, auditability, compliance and security of AI/ML data, and low-latency connectivity to remote data and compute infrastructures. Furthermore, Equinix predicts that greater interconnection and data processing capabilities will pave the way for new digital data marketplaces, where data providers and buyers can transact easily and securely at scale within vendor-neutral data centres at the Edge. The rise in cybersecurity threats will require new data management capabilities The World Economic Forum has ranked breaches in cybersecurity as one of the top risks facing our global community. No company or individual is immune to the cybersecurity challenges we face today or in the future. The financial loss attributed to cyberattacks continues to impact economies worldwide. With the increase in cyberattacks and data privacy and protection regulations, most companies are now moving towards accessing cloud services over private networks and storing their encryption keys in a cloud-based Hardware Security Module (HSM) at a location that is separate from where their data resides. This HSM-as-a-Service model allows them to increase the level of control over their data, to strengthen resiliency of operations and to support a hybrid technology architecture. Equinix predicts that new data processing capabilities such as multi-party secure computation, fully homomorphic encryption (operating on encrypted data) and secure enclaves (where even cloud operators www.intelligentcio.com