Intelligent CIO Africa Issue 05 | Page 22

COMMENT COMMENT Africa is ripe with opportunity and innovation Coming to grips with enterprise cloud T A en years ago, hardly anyone owned a smartphone. Today, there are around 2 billion in circulation. What is more, we use them every day to access Uber, WhatsApp, Instagram and many other services that did not exist when the first iPhone was released in 2007. Yet we are only at the start of a digital technology revolution that will profoundly change how we live and work in the next five years. With artificial intelligence, fintech – especially blockchain – and the Internet of things coming of age, we can expect digital disruption to accelerate in the years to come. The previous wave of digital disruption, triggered by mobile technology, caught most CIOs and organisations off guard. Many industry incumbents lost market share to new-age technology companies or experienced declines in brand value and customer satisfaction because they could not keep pace with the demands of a changing customer and employee. This time, CIOs should ensure that they are better prepared. The difficulty is that we do not really know where the technology will take us. We have a vague sense of the direction, but no clear view of the destination. Against this backdrop of unrelenting change, the only way to survive is to embrace a culture of innovation. Rather than encouraging teams to stick to the rules, organisations should be ready to experiment, to fail fast, and be able to recover quickly from failure. As futurist Graeme Codrington put it in a recent Sage podcast: the single most important thing you can do to be responsive to change is to experiment. 22 INTELLIGENTCIO t present, conversations within IT organisations are centred on the topic of ‘enterprise cloud’. In the simplest terms, enterprise cloud is cloud infrastructure designed to deliver the same agility as the public cloud, but within the enterprise data centre. Keith Fenner, Vice President, Sage Enterprise, Middle East and Africa Leaders need to create a mindset and a structure that makes constant experimentation possible. CIOs are now expected to guide the entire business through new ways of working. An IDC Survey reveals that more than 40% of line-of-business executives view the CIO as the Chief Innovation Officer. As the people with their fingers on technology’s pulse, they should embrace their role of championing innovation and agility in the business. It is not as easy as it seems. Aside from the actual technology, they need to start creating an open, collaborative culture where digital natives can grow well. For constant change to work, it also means using today’s open business management solutions and the power of the cloud to quickly and cost-effectively build out new applications and services. And of course, continual upskilling of the entire team will be needed to keep up – this should happen on a daily basis and should be part of the culture, waiting for annual training seminars simply will not cut it anymore. We are lucky to live in a time where huge technical infrastructures and a massive IT team are no longer necessary to access world-class technology. Deployment is also fast, provided companies are running an open platform that allows them to easily plug in other services and applications via an API. Do you want to digitise your factory floor processes and machines to increase automation? Well, today, Internet of things sensors are cheap and open and it is easy to provision a software solution from the cloud using nothing more than a credit card. If it does not work out, it is not the end of the world because you have made no heavy infrastructure investments. Testing new technologies is easier, faster and less risky than ever before. In fact, the risk today is not experimenting, not trying new things and not failing fast. Companies that are not keeping up with the pace of change could find themselves left behind by a changing world – just think about what happened to Kodak after digital cameras and DVD stores after Netflix.  www.intelligentcio.com At the top of the enterprise cloud model (the first layer) are familiar cloud pillars as defined by the National Institute of Standards (NIST): self-service, broad network access, elasticity, resource pooling, and so on. “Enterprise cloud must provide all of these,” says Kieran Harty, Chief Technology Officer and co- founder of Tintri. The second layer of the model is where enterprise cloud begins to differentiate itself. An enterprise cloud must be able to run both traditional enterprise- and cloud-native applications efficiently. “Enterprise applications are mostly pre-existing applications written in a style that makes assumptions about the underlying infrastructure on which they run,” explains Harty. “For instance, enterprise applications often run in a virtual environment such as VMware or Hyper-V. They also frequently expect that data protection, disaster recovery and other services will be provided external to the application.” designed to be highly scalable and written in a way that doesn’t assume much about the underlying infrastructure,” points out Harty. “To make this clear, an enterprise cloud must provide the infrastructure and services needed by traditional enterprise applications, while also delivering the ability to run new cloud-native applications. While it is often possible to run enterprise applications in a public cloud, all the underlying capabilities the application needs may not be present. In addition, enterprise applications tend to be less elastic, so they can be expensive to run in public cloud due to continuous resource consumption. Kieran Harty, Chief Technology Office and co-founder at Tintri “It’s probably becoming more evident that enterprise cloud does not have a singular definition,” he says. Examples of enterprise applications include both in-house-developed applications as well as common applications such as Exchange, SQL Server, Oracle and so on. That is, every enterprise will employ a variety of models according to individual need – a combination of private data centre, public cloud, and outsourced service providers. And so, being able to integrate between on- premises data centres, service providers and the public cloud, is a key element of enterprise cloud. Cloud-native applications are typically built from scratch to run in a cloud environment such as AWS or Azure. Examples might include mobile applications and customer-facing web applications. “These applications are “Tintri satisfies enterprise cloud requirements with storage infrastructure for on-premises data centres and service providers as well as integration with public cloud services. The Tintri enterprise cloud platform www.intelligentcio.com delivers public cloud agility inside your four walls. And, because Tintri’s enterprise cloud platform is designed to operate directly on VMs, vDisks and containers, it is able to do things that other storage cannot,” highlights Harty. Anton Jacobsz, Managing Director at Networks Unlimited, a Value Added Distributor of Tintri in Africa, adds: “Organisations in Africa are grappling with the term enterprise cloud, the exponential growth of data and the challenge of storing this data. Networks Unlimited is pleased to offer Tintri, a powerful product throughout the region to address not only these issues but also the TCO problems in an organisation. A real bonus is that it offers users the end of a tedious journey, by automating mundane tasks and increases performance for less in an enterprise. It’s all about economies of scale in the enterprise cloud.”  INTELLIGENTCIO 23