Intelligent CIO Africa Issue 13 | Page 87

/////////////////////////////////////////////////// t cht lk DEFENDING TODAY’S OT ENVIRONMENTS Operational Technology, or OT, including SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) and ICS (industrial control systems), is a system of hardware and software designed to monitor and/or control the physical devices, processes and events used in the production and operation segments of businesses and organisations, including critical infrastructure (CI). John Madisson, Senior Vice President, Products and Solutions at Fortinet, tells us that OT networks play a critical role in things like production, manufacturing, defence and emergency, food and agriculture and financial systems. He says these systems are traditionally kept separate from the IT network and are often owned, managed and operated by a different team. www.intelligentcio.com O T devices and networks can be deployed anywhere inside a manufacturing floor, distributed across a chemical processing plant or out in the Arctic monitoring oil and gas pipelines. These OT systems often perform simple yet essential tasks, such as monitoring a valve and shutting it off when a certain value is triggered. As a result, they can perform their tasks with little change for years, which also means they sometimes run on ageing operating systems and obsolete hardware using home grown applications. Since the goal for an OT system is to run exactly as designed, even patches are only applied if they do not hinder the process of the OT system. But because these OT architectures run on a separate and isolated infrastructure, until INTELLIGENTCIO 87