Intelligent CIO Africa Issue 13 | Page 49

COUNTRY FOCUS: ANGOLA “ SUCH A DIRECT CONNECTION BETWEEN AFRICA AND THE AMERICAS WILL HAVE A PROFOUND EFFECT OF CREATING AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE ‘HEART OF THE INTERNET’ BY DIVERTING THE LOCATION OF DATA CENTRES AND INTERNET EXCHANGE POINTS (IXP) TO AFRICA. to and from Africa, bypassing Europe. Once operational, Angola Cables will be part of the responsible entities for the digital exchange servicing Africa and South America. Together with growing terrestrial fibre optic systems, mobile technologies and satellite services, such a direct connection between Africa and the Americas will have a profound effect of creating an alternative to the ‘heart of the Internet’ by diverting, for example, the location of data centres and Internet Exchange Points (IXP) to Africa, facilities traditionally located in developed markets. To this, Angola now has the third biggest IXP on the continent in Angonix. Further knock-on effects include the development of hubs for telecommunications innovation on the continent. www.intelligentcio.com Fostering ICT innovation and international collaboration Telecommunications and digitalisation are some of the most powerful tools for empowering countries and economies. If one looks at mobile telephony, it has spread further and faster in Africa than any other part of the world. According to GSMA, a global organisation representing nearly 800 mobile operators and hundreds of mobile technology companies, the doubling of mobile data usage increases annual growth in GDP per person by half a percentage point. Consider some of the following facts about the mobile market in Sub-Saharan Africa: • Currently, there are 420 million unique mobile subscribers in the region, a number projected to grow to about 535 million by 2020. • Smartphone connections have doubled over the past two years to nearly 200 million, accounting for a quarter of mobile connections. Sub-Saharan Africa now accounts for nearly a tenth of the global mobile subscriber base and is expected to grow faster than any other region over the next five years. With an improved connection between the Americas and Africa, complemented by a strong mobile industry on the continent, the social and economic development of the regions is expected to improve in line with such growth. Mobile connectivity has become one of the main platforms for innovation and the driving force for greater inclusion, with about 270 INTELLIGENTCIO 49