INSpiREzine Discovering DNA | Page 53

Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases
RNA Polymerase
Cellular Compartment
Product of Transcription
Function of RNAs
I
Nucleolus
Most ribosomal RNAs ( rRNAs )
The rRNAs are components of the ribosome and are essential to the process of translation .
II
Nucleus
All protein-coding pre-mRNAs
Pre-mRNAs undergo extensive processing after transcription but before translation .
III
Nucleus
5S-rRNA , small nuclear RNAs , and translational RNAs ( tRNAs )
Small nuclear RNAs splice pre-mRNAs and regulate transcription factors . The tRNAs decode mRNA to produce proteins .