insideKENT Magazine Issue 96 - March 2020 | Page 93

So, what is the big sleep problem? Sleep is an essential part of living, and not getting enough of it can lead to serious mental and physical health problems. According to The Great British Bedtime Report, one third of UK adults sleep just five to six hours a night. Significantly less than the recommended seven to eight hours needed to ensure we are physically and mentally refreshed. This can lead to a number of problems. When we don’t get enough sleep we feel tired, irritable, unmotivated and find it hard to concentrate. If we repeatedly don’t get enough sleep, it can lead to weight gain, illness and serious health problems, such as the risk of developing heart disease, diabetes and even certain cancers. With 200,000 working days lost every year in the UK due to sleep-related problems, it is a worrying trend, and one that numerous health bodies, organisations and governments are concerned about. Yet it’s no great surprise, given our modern lifestyles - in our digital, 24/7 365 world, it can be hard to switch off long enough to get a restful sleep. Establishing a routine to help you on your way to the land of nod So with numerous studies proving that not getting enough sleep, or a decent quality of sleep, can wreak havoc on our health, it is important for us all to establish good sleep routines. Studies clearly show that the increase in technology, such as smart phones and computers, are a key part of the UK’s sleep problem. Not only having too much screen time, but having these devices in our bedrooms, can interrupt any chances of a peaceful slumber. But it isn’t just technology that’s to blame. Many other factors of modern living have a significant impact on sleep. From caring for young children and other dependents, anxiety, obesity, stress, night-time shift working, noise and light pollution, the list goes on and on. To help improve your sleep, it is important to analyse your own behaviour and look at ways to create a good sleep routine. This can include reducing your caffeine intake, putting down screens in advance of going to bed, ensuring you have a ‘wind-down’ before sleep such as meditation, writing your thoughts on a piece of paper to enable you to switch off, and even giving yourself a set bedtime to ensure you have a chance at getting that elusive eight hours. Alongside the routine, it is important to consider your environment. Investing in a good quality bed and pillows, and decorating and decluttering your bedroom so it is a calming oasis, can have a hugely beneficial impact on your sleep. Sleep aids If you are still struggling to regularly sleep well, there are a number of sleep aids that you can turn to for help - from pillow sprays, sleep masks, and night lights, to soothing audio tracks and blue-light blocking glasses. If you need that something extra, there are a myriad of sleeping supplements available too. As the quality of natural sleep continues to decline, so more and more sleep products appear on the market. Yet with so many sleeping supplements available, choosing the right one can be difficult. There are different sleep aids which tackle different sleep problems. If, for example, you are struggling to fall asleep, there are products out there which focus on inducing sleep quickly. Generally melatonin based, these products help induce sleep and keep you asleep. Then there are more comprehensive supplements, known as full-spectrum sleep enhancers; these cover every aspect of sleep, including duration, quality and disturbances. 93