insideKENT Magazine Issue 87 - June 2019 | Page 171
BUSINESS
Know What You
Are Buying
by Rick Schofield, Partner at Wilkins Kennedy Ashford
LAND DEVELOPERS, BUILDERS AND
INVESTORS ALL KNOW THAT STAMP DUTY
LAND TAX (SDLT) IS A SIGNIFICANT COST IN
THE ACQUISITION OF LAND. THIS IS
PARTICULARLY SO WHEN A COMPANY IS
PURCHASING RESIDENTIAL LAND WHERE THE
ADDITIONAL 3% WILL ALSO APPLY IF ONE OR
MORE DWELLINGS ARE ACQUIRED.
The outcome of a recent case in the First Tier Tribunal (the lowest tax
court) provides a reminder of how important it is to look closely at the facts of
each case.
The case concerned the purchase of a house in Weston Super Mare which was
marketed as an ‘ideal refurbishment project’.
The tax payer (P N Bewley Limited) submitted its SDLT return on the basis it
had acquired residential land but not a dwelling and paid £1,500 of tax.
HMRC opened an enquiry and determined that the 3% surcharge applied as
a dwelling had been acquired by a company and demanded total tax of £7,500.
The Tribunal’s decision was that both the tax payer and HMRC were wrong.
What the taxpayer had acquired was non-residential land and as such the tax
due was only £1,000.
If the land had been purchased for £500,000 rather than £200,000 then the
options for the tax payable would have been:
Taxpayer
HMRC
Decision by Tribunal
£5,000
£30,000
£14,500
The key to the decision is whether the land being acquired is residential or non-
residential. The SDLT legislation only defines what is residential. So if land is
not residential then by default it is non-residential. Non-residential land for
SDLT is often described as commercial land, but as this case demonstrates,
caution is needed.
The correct identification of land for SDLT purposes as it sets the rates of tax
to be used:
Residential Residential +3% Non-Residential
0-125,000 0% 3%
125,001 -250,000 2% 5%
250,001 – 925,000 5% 8%
925,001 – 1,500,000 10% 13%
1,500,001 + 12% 15%
What is residential property
for SDLT purposes? it was not. There is a useful passage
in the judgement:
In essence, residential property for
SDLT purposes is a building which is
a dwelling and any gardens/grounds
associated with that dwelling. “No doubt a passing tramp or group
of squatters could have lived in the
bungalow as it was on the date of
purchase. But taking into account the
state of the building … with radiators
and pipework removed and with the
presence of asbestos preventing any
repairs or alterations that would not
pose a risk to those carrying them out,
we have no hesitation in saying that
in this case the bungalow was not
suitable for use as a dwelling.”
So, the first step is to identify if there
is a dwelling. A building is classed as
a dwelling if it is capable of being used
as a dwelling at the time of purchase.
If a building is derelict, it is not capable
of being used as a dwelling and
consequently it must be non-residential
for SDLT purposes.
The next step is to consider the land
being acquired with the building. If
this is the garden and grounds of a
building which is not a dwelling
then the land is also classed as non-
residential.
The question then becomes, is a
building capable of being used as a
dwelling, and in the PN Bewley case
The lesson to take away from this case
is to consider the state of the property
being acquired, as this will allow
appropriate reporting and payment of
tax to HMRC.
Wilkins Kennedy can advise you on
potential purchases to ensure the right
amount of tax is paid and also review
recent purchases to see if there might
be repayments of SDLT available. For
more information, please get in touch.
Contact Us
Every situation is different and I would strongly recommend that you seek
professional advice before acting. Contact the tax team at Wilkins Kennedy to
see how we can help.
Local offices:
Ashford: 01233 629 255 / Canterbury: 01227 454 861
Maidstone: 01622 690 666 / Orpington: 01689 827 505
Sandwich: 01304 249 997
0-150,000 0
150,001 – 250,000 2
250,000 + 5
[email protected]
www.wilkinskennedy.com
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